Skip to main content

Using Cognitive Modelling Simulations for User Interface Design Decisions

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3029))

Abstract

This paper argues for the relevance of cognitive modelling and cognitive architectures to support user interface design decisions. From a human-computer interaction point of view, cognitive modelling can have benefits both for theory and model building, and for the design and evaluation of systems usability. Cognitive modelling research applied to human-computer interaction has two complimentary objectives: 1) to develop theories and computational models of human interactive behaviour with information technologies, and 2) to use the computational models as building blocks for the design, implementation, and evaluation of interactive technologies. As an example of application of cognitive modelling to technology design, the paper presents a simulation of interactive behaviour with five different adaptive menu algorithms: random, fixed, stacked, frequency based, and activation based. Results of the simulation indicate that fixed menu positions have an advantage over adaptive menus in taking advantage of the capability of human memory in human-computer systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Card, S.K., Moran, T.P., Newell, A.: The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Norman, D.A.: Cognitive Engineering. In: Norman, Draper (eds.) User Centered Systems Design, Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kieras, D.E., Meyer, D.E.: An overview of the EPIC architecture for cognition and performance with application to human-computer interaction. Human-Computer Interaction 12, 391–438 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Byrne, M.D.: ACT-R/PM and menu selection: Applying a cognitive architecture to HCI. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 55, 41–84 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ritter, F.E.: Special issue on using cognitive models to improve interface design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 55, 1–14 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Newell, A.: Unified theories of Cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Anderson, J.R.: The architecture of cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pylyshyn, Z.W.: Computation and cognition: toward a foundation for cognitive science. MIT Press, Cambridge (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Anderson, J.R., Lebiere, C.: The Atomic Components of Thought. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kintsch, W.: Comprehension. Cambridge University press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Goldspink, C.: Methodological implications of complex systems approaches to sociality: simulation as a foundation for knowledge. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 5(1) (2002), http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/5/1/3.html

  12. Olson, G.M., Olson, J.S.: Research on computer supported cooperative work. In: Helander, M. (ed.) Handbook of Human computer interaction, pp. 1433–1457. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Dijkstra, A.F.J., De Smedt, K.J.M.J.: Computer models in psycholinguistics. In: Dijkstra, A.F.J., De Smedt, K.J.M.J. (eds.) Computational psycholinguistics: AI and connectionist models of human language processing, pp. 3–23. Taylor & Francis, London (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gray, W.D., Altmann, E.M.: Cognitive modeling and human-computer interaction. In: Karwowski, W. (ed.) International encyclopedia of ergonomics and human factors, vol. 1, pp. 387–391 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ritter, F.E., Baxter, G.D., Jones, G., Young, R.M.: Supporting cognitive models as users. ACM transactions on computer-human interaction 7(2), 141–173 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. West, R.L., Emond, B.: Can cognitive modeling improve usability testing and rapid prototyping? In: Fourth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA, July 26-28 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Emond, B., West, R.L.: Exploring the usability of adaptive menus with a simple object system. In: Eight Annual ACT-R Workshop, Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zettlemoyer, L.S., St.-Amant, R.: A visual medium for programmatic control of interactive applications. In: Human factors in computing systems: proceedings of CHI 1999, pp. 199–206. Addison-Weley, Reading (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Anderson, J.R., Schooler, L.J.: Reflections of the environment in memory. Psychological Science 2, 396–408 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hornof, A.J., Kieras, D.E.: Cognitive modelling demonstrates how people use anticipated location of menu items. In: ACM CHI 1999 proceedings (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Emond, B., West, R.L. (2004). Using Cognitive Modelling Simulations for User Interface Design Decisions. In: Orchard, B., Yang, C., Ali, M. (eds) Innovations in Applied Artificial Intelligence. IEA/AIE 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3029. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24677-0_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24677-0_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22007-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24677-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics