Skip to main content

Face Detection by Facial Features with Color Images and Face Recognition Using PCA

  • Conference paper
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004 (ICCSA 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3043))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 641 Accesses

Abstract

Human face detection plays an important role in applications such as video surveillance, human computer interface, face recognition, and face image database management. The face recognition by a CCD camera has the merit of being linked with other recognition systems such as an iris recognition to implement a multimodal recognition system. This paper is concerned with a new approach to face recognition that is automatically distinguished from moving pictures. Based on the research about recognition of color image by a CCD camera, we first find the proper value of color images in order to distinguish the tone of skin from other parts of face. Then, we look for the skin color among the regions of skin color converting RGB into Y, Cb, Cr to find skin parts of face. This new method can be applied to real-time biometric systems. We have developed the approach to face recognition with eigenface, focusing on the effects of eigenface to represent human face under several environment conditions. Finally an error rate is compared when face recognition is processed with facial features through the PCA (principal component analysis).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hjelmas, E., Low, B.K.: Face detection: A survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 83, 236–274 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Chellappa, R., Wilsion, C.L., Sirohey, S.: Human and machin recognition of faces: A survey. Proc. IEEE 83, 705–740 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu, S., Silverman, M.: A practical guide to biometric security technology. IEEE IT Pro (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, J., Waibel, A.: A real-time face tracker. In: Proc. Third Workshop Application of Computer Vision, pp. 142–147 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Donato, G., Bartlett, M.S., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., Sejnowski, T.J.: Classfiying facial actions. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 21, 974–989 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kjeldsen, R., Kender, J.: Finding skin and guesture recognition. In: Proc. 2nd Int’l Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 312–317 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, M., Kriegman, D.J., Ahuja, N.: Detecting faces in images: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24, 34–58 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Crow, I., Tock, B.A.: Finding face features. In: Proc.Second European Conf. Computer Vision, pp. 92–96 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mckenna, S., Gong, S., Raja, Y.: Modelling facial colour and indentily with gaussian mixtures. Pattern Recognition 31, 1883–1892 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, Y., Osterman, J., Zhang, Y.Q.: Video processing and communications. In: Probability and Random Processes with applications to Signal Processing, pp. 24–25 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rein-Lien, Member, S.: Face detection in color image. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bergasa, L., Mazo, M., Gardel, A.: unsupervised and adaptive gaussian skin-color model. Image and Vision Computing 18, 987–1003 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Saber, E., Tekalp, A.: Frontal-view face detection and facial feature extraction using color, shape and symmetry based cost functions. Pattern Recognition Letters 19, 669–680 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Terrillon, J., Shirazi, M., Fuckmanchi, H., Akamatsu, S.: Comparative performance of different skin chrominance models and chrominance spaces for the automatic detection of human faces in color image. In: Proc. IEEE int’s conf. Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 54–61 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Garcia, C., Tziritas, G.: Face detection using quantized skin color regions merging and wavelt packet analysis. IEEE Trans. Multmedia 1, 264–277 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Menser, B., Brung, M.: Locating human faces in color image with complex background. In: Intelligent Signal Processing and Comm. systems, pp. 533–536 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sobottka, K., Pitas, I.: A novel method for automatic face segmentation, facial feature extraction and tracking. Intelligent Signal Processing and Comm. systems 12, 39–51 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yow, K.C., Cipolla, R.: Feature-based human face detection. Image and Vision Computing 15, 713–735 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lam, K., Yan, H.: Fast algorithm for locating head boundaries. Jounal of Electronic Imaging 3, 351–359 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kirby, M., Sirovich, L.: Application of the karhunen-loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12, 103–108 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kim, J.O., Seo, S.J., Chung, C.H., Hwang, J., Lee, W. (2004). Face Detection by Facial Features with Color Images and Face Recognition Using PCA. In: Laganá, A., Gavrilova, M.L., Kumar, V., Mun, Y., Tan, C.J.K., Gervasi, O. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004. ICCSA 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3043. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24707-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24707-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22054-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24707-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics