Skip to main content

Individual Recognition Based on Human Iris Using Fractal Dimension Approach

  • Conference paper
Biometric Authentication (ICBA 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3072))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we present an approach for individual recognition system based on human iris using the estimation of fractal dimension in feature extraction. In this research, 500 iris images have been collected from different races for system validation. The attempt of capturing iris images in 320-240 resolution is intended to enable iris recognition in small-embedded system or portable devices with tight memory constraint and limited storage space. Hough transform and maximum vote find method are employed to localise the iris portion from the iris image. For feature extraction, a new approach based on fractal dimension is used to measure the important biometric information carried by human iris. A modified exclusive OR operator is designed to determine the failure of a match of two iris patterns. The experimental results show that the proposed method could be used to recognise an individual effectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Daugman, J.G.: High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 15(11), 1145–1161 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wildes, R.P., Asmuth, J.C., Green, G.L., Hsu, S.C., Kolczynski, R.J., Matey, J.R., McBride, S.E.: A System for Automated Iris Recognition. In: Proceedings of the Second IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, Florida, U.S.A., December 1994, pp. 121–128 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boles, W.W.: A Security System Based on Human Iris Identification Using Wavelet Transform. In: First Conference on Knowledge-based Intelligent Electronic Systems, Adelaide, Australia, May 1997, pp. 533–540 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhu, Y., Tan, T.N., Wang, Y.H.: Biometrics Personal Identification Based on Iris Patterns. In: 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Barcelona, Spain, September 2000, pp. 801–804 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ma, L., Wang, Y.H., Tan, T.N.: Iris Recognition Using Circular Symmetrics Filters. In: 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Quebec, Canada, August 2002, pp. 414–417 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lim, S., Lee, K., Byeon, O., Kim, T.: Efficient Iris Recognition Through Improvement of Feature Vector and Classifier. Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) Journal 23(2), 61–70 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tisse, C., Martin, L., Torres, L., Robert, M.: Person identification technique using human iris recognition. In: 15th International Conference on Vision Interface, Calgary, Canada, May 2002, pp. 294–299 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Canny, J.: A Computational Approach to Edge Detection. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 8, 679–700 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing. Addison Wesley, Reading (1933)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Falconer, K.: Fractal Geometry Mathematical Foundation and Applications. John Wiley and Son, Chichester (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pentland, A.P.: Fractal based description of natural scenes. IEEE Transactions on Pattern and Machine Intelligence 6(6), 661–674 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dubuisson, M.P., Dubes, R.C.: Efficacy of Fractal Features in Segmenting Images of Natural Textures. Pattern Recognition Letters 15(4), 419–431 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Low, H.K., Chuah, H.T., Ewe, H.T.: A Neural Network Landuse Classifier for SAR Images using Textural and Fractal Information. Geocarto International 14(1), 67–74 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ewe, H.T., Au, W.C., Shin, R.T., Kong, J.A.: Classification of SAR Images Using a Fractal Approach. In: Proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Los Angeles, U.S.A., p. 493 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lee, P.S., Ewe, H.T. (2004). Individual Recognition Based on Human Iris Using Fractal Dimension Approach. In: Zhang, D., Jain, A.K. (eds) Biometric Authentication. ICBA 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3072. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25948-0_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25948-0_64

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22146-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-25948-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics