Skip to main content

Arabic Mathematical e-Documents

  • Conference paper
Book cover TeX, XML, and Digital Typography (TUG 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3130))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

What problems do e-documents with mathematical expressions in an Arabic presentation present? In addition to the known difficulties of handling mathematical expressions based on Latin script on the Web, Arabic mathematical expressions flow from right to left and use specific symbols with a dynamic cursivity. How might we extend the capabilities of tools such as MathML in order to structure Arabic mathematical e-documents? Those are the questions this paper will deal with. It gives a brief description of some steps toward an extension of MathML to mathematics in Arabic exposition. In order to evaluate it, this extension has been implemented in Mozilla.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. http://www-sop.inria.fr/miaou/tralics/

  2. Eddahibi, M., Lazrek, A.: Arabic scientific document composition. In: International Conference on Information Technology and Natural Sciences (ICITNS 2003, Amman, Jordan) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hanane Naciri et Laurence Rideau, Affichage et diffusion sur Internet d’expressions en langue arabe de preuves mathématiques. In: CARI 2002 (Cameroun), 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Haralambous, Y., Plaice, J.: Multilingual Typesetting with Ω, a Case Study: Arabic. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing (Tsukuba), pp. 137–154 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Haralambous, Y., Plaice, J.: Produire du MathML et autres *ML à partir d’Ω: Ω se généralise. Cahiers GUTenberg 33-34, 173–182 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Haralambous, Y., Plaice, J.: XLATEX, a DTD/Schema Which is Very Close to LATEX. In: EuroTEX 2003: 14th European TEX Conference (ENST Bretagne, France) (2003) (to appear in TUGBoat)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lagally, K.: ArabTEX — Typesetting Arabic with Vowels and Ligatures. In: EuroTEX 1992, Prague (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lazrek, A.: A package for typesetting Arabic mathematical formulas, Die TEXnische Komödie, DANTE e.V., vol. 13 (2/2001), pp. 54–66 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lazrek, A.: CurExt, Typesetting variable-sized curved symbols. In: EuroTEX 2003, preprints: 14th European TEX Conference (Brest, France), pp. 47–71 (2003) (to appear in TUGBoat)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Banouni, M., Elyaakoubi, M., Lazrek, A.: Dynamic Arabic mathematical fonts. In: Syropoulos, A., Berry, K., Haralambous, Y., Hughes, B., Peter, S., Plaice, J. (eds.) TUG 2004. LNCS, vol. 3130, pp. 149–157. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Mozilla, http://www.mozilla.org

  12. OpenMath, http://www.openmath.org/

  13. TEX4ht, http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/mn.html

  14. Presentation MathML and Content MathML, http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Eddahibi, M., Lazrek, A., Sami, K. (2004). Arabic Mathematical e-Documents. In: Syropoulos, A., Berry, K., Haralambous, Y., Hughes, B., Peter, S., Plaice, J. (eds) TeX, XML, and Digital Typography. TUG 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3130. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27773-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27773-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22801-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27773-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics