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Improving Information Retrieval in MEDLINE by Modulating MeSH Term Weights

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Natural Language Processing and Information Systems (NLDB 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3136))

Abstract

MEDLINE is a widely used very large database of natural language medical data, mainly abstracts of research papers in medical domain. The documents in it are manually supplied with keywords from a controlled vocabulary, called MeSH terms. We show that (1) a vector space model-based retrieval system applied to the full text of the documents gives much better results than the Boolean model-based system supplied with MEDLINE, and (2) assigning greater weights to the MeSH terms than to the terms in the text of the documents provides even better results than the standard vector space model. The resulting system outperforms the retrieval system supplied with MEDLINE as much as 2.4 times.

Work supported by the ITRI of the Chung-Ang University.

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Shin, K., Han, SY. (2004). Improving Information Retrieval in MEDLINE by Modulating MeSH Term Weights. In: Meziane, F., Métais, E. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Information Systems. NLDB 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3136. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27779-8_36

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27779-8_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22564-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27779-8

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