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The Effect of Assistive Technology on Educational Costs: Two Case Studies

  • Conference paper
Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3118))

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Abstract

Until recently children with very profound disabilities-children who cannot speak and can move only their eyes or head-could be made comfortable, but by and large could not be educated. Assistive technologies now enable them to communicate and to be educated alongside their non-disabled peers. This is a wonderful development. But what is the financial cost? In this paper we look in detail at the costs associated with the education of two children who have used assistive technologies developed at our university and compare them with the educational costs had they not started using the assistive technologies. For these two children the costs of the technologies and special teachers hired are offset by savings from the tuition and transportation of sending them to special schools.

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References

  1. Chambers, J., Parrish, T., Harr, J.: What Are We Spending on Special Education Services in the United States, 1999-2000? Special Education Expenditure Project, United States Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs (2002), See http://csef.air.org/publications/seep/national/AdvRpt1.PDF

  2. Gips, J., Olivieri, C.P., Tecce, J.: Direct Control of the Computer through Electrodes Placed Around the Eyes. In: Smith, N., Salvendy, G. (eds.) Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Case Studies, pp. 630–635. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1993), See http://www.bc.edu/eagleeyes

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  4. Betke, M., Gips, J., Fleming, P.: The Camera Mouse: Visual Tracking of Body Features to Provide Computer Access for People with Severe Disabilities. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 10, 1–10 (2002), See http://www.bc.edu/schools/csom/eagleeyes/cameramouse

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© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Gips, A., DiMattia, P.A., Gips, J. (2004). The Effect of Assistive Technology on Educational Costs: Two Case Studies. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Burger, D. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3118. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27817-7_31

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27817-7_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22334-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27817-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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