Skip to main content

On Diagrammatic Representation of Mathematical Knowledge

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3119))

Abstract

The more extensive use of diagrammatic representations as a tool for managing complexity and communication problems of mathematical knowledge is advocated in the paper. The specifics of this representation tool are introduced, including the problems with using diagrams in mathematics, issues of proper design of diagrams, specification of main usage types of mathematical diagrams and ways of their implementation. The discussion is illustrated by a number of diagrams, mostly taken from the diagrammatic notation for interval algebra recently developed by the author. These and other issues of diagrammatic representation and reasoning are investigated by the recently emerging discipline of diagrammatics.

The paper was supported in part by the grant No. 5 T07F 002 25 (for years 2003–2006) from the KBN (State Committee for Scientific Research). The author is also indebted to anonymous referees of the paper for their comments and suggestions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, M., Cheng, P., Haarslev, V. (eds.): Diagrams 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1889. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson, M., Meyer, B., Olivier, P. (eds.): Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning. Springer, Berlin (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Arnheim, R.: Visual Thinking. University of California Press, Berkeley (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Barker-Plummer, D., Bailin, S.C.: The role of diagrams in mathematical proofs. Machine Graphics & Vision 6, 25–56 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Barwise, J., Etchemendy, J.: Visual information and valid reasoning. In: Allwein, G., Barwise, J. (eds.) Logical Reasoning with Diagrams, vol. 3–25. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barwise, J., Etchemendy, J.: Heterogeneous logic. In: ibidem, pp. 209–232

    Google Scholar 

  7. Blackwell, A.F., Marriott, K., Shimojima, A. (eds.): Diagrams 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2980. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Buchberger, B.: Logicographic symbols: A new feature in Theorema. In: Tazawa, Y. (ed.) Symbolic Computation – New Horizons, pp. 23–30. Tokyo Denki Univ. Press (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goodstein, D.L., Goodstein, J.R.: Feynman’s Lost Lecture: The Motion of Planets Around the Sun. W.W. Norton & Co. (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hadamard, J.: The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1945)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hammer, E.: Logic and Visual Information. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hegarty, M., Meyer, B., Narayanan, N.H. (eds.): Diagrams 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2317. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jamnik, M., Bundy, A., Green, I.: On automating diagrammatic proofs of arithmetic arguments. Journal of Logic, Language and Information 8, 297–321 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kulpa, Z.: Diagrammatic representation for a space of intervals. Machine Graphics & Vision 6, 5–24 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kulpa, Z.: Diagrammatic representation for interval arithmetic. Linear Algebra Appl. 324, 55–80 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Kulpa, Z.: Diagrammatic analysis of interval linear equations. Part I: Basic notions and the one-dimensional case. Reliable Computing 9, 1–20 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Kulpa, Z.: Self-consistency, imprecision, and impossible cases in diagrammatic representations. Machine Graphics & Vision 12, 147–160 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kulpa, Z.: From Picture Processing to Interval Diagrams. IFTR Reports 4/2003, Warsaw (2003), See: http://www.ippt.gov.pl/~zkulpa/diagrams/fpptid.html

  19. Kulpa, Z., Markov, S.: On the inclusion properties of interval multiplication: A diagrammatic study. BIT Numerical Mathematics 43, 791–810 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Kulpa, Z.: Designing diagrammatic notation for interval analysis. Information Design Journal + Document Design 12, 52–62 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Le, T.L., Kulpa, Z.: Diagrammatic spreadsheet. Machine Graphics & Vision 12, 133–146 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Miller, N.: A Diagrammatic Formal System for Euclidean Geometry. Ph.D. Thesis. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Needham, T.: Visual Complex Analysis. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Nelsen, R.B.: Proofs Without Words: Exercises in Visual Thinking. The Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shimojima, A.: The graphic-linguistic distinction: Exploring alternatives. In: Blackwell, A. (ed.) Thinking with Diagrams, pp. 5–27. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Tufte, E.R.: The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphics Press, Cheshire (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Winterstein, D., Bundy, A., Gurr, C., Jamnik, M.: Using animation in diagrammatic theorem proving. In: [12], pp. 46–60

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kulpa, Z. (2004). On Diagrammatic Representation of Mathematical Knowledge. In: Asperti, A., Bancerek, G., Trybulec, A. (eds) Mathematical Knowledge Management. MKM 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3119. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27818-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27818-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23029-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27818-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics