Abstract
We propose a new watermarking scheme that can be used to embed multiple bits and also resilient to geometrical transforms such as scaling, rotation, and cropping, based on off-axis holographic watermark that allows multiple watermark recovery without original content(cover image). The holographic watermark is that Fourier transformed digital hologram is embedded into cover image in the spatial domain. The proposed method has not only increased robustness with a stronger embedding but also imperceptibility of the watermark in the evaluation process. To compare with the conventional scheme, the spread spectrum, we embedded and recovered maximum 1,024 bits that consist of binary number over PSNR(peak signal-to-noise ratio) 39dB. And also, we computed robustness with BER(bit-error rate) corresponding the above attacks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cox, J.I., Kilian, J., Leighton, T., Shamoon, T.: Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. NEC Res. Insti., Princeton, NJ, Tech. Rep. 95-100 (1995)
Pitas, I., Kaskalis, T.: Applying Signatures on Digital Image. In: Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, June 1995, pp. 460–463 (1995)
Kim, K.T., Kim, J.H., Kim, E.S.: Multiple Information Hiding Technique using Random Sequence and Hadamard Matrix. Opt. Eng 40(11), 2489–2494 (2001)
O’Rauanidh, J.J.K., Pun, T.: Rotation, Scale and Translation Invariant Digital Image Watermarking. Signal processing journal (1998)
Lin, C.Y.: Public Watermarking Surviving General Scaling and Cropping: An Application for Print-and-Scan Process. In: ACM Multimedia 1999, Orlando, FL, USA (October 1999)
Lin, C.Y., Chang, S.-F.: Distortion Modeling and Invariant Extraction for Digital Image Print-and-Scan Process. In: ISMIP 1999, Taipei, Taiwan (December 1999)
Caldelli, R., Barni, M., Bartolini, F., Piva, A.: Geo-metric-Invariant Robust Watermarking through Constellation Matching in the Frequency domain. In: Proceedings of 7th IEEE ICIP 2000, Vancouver, Canada, September 2000, vol. II, pp. 65–68 (2000)
Choi, C.R., Jeong, J.: Robust Image Watermarking Scheme Resilient to De-synchronization Attacks. In: SPIE 2002 Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV, San Jose, USA (January 2002)
Gabor, D.: A New Microscope Principle. Nature 161, 777 (1948)
Leith, E.N., Upatnieks, J.: Reconstructed Wavefronts and Communication Theory. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 1377 (1962)
Hartung, F., Su, J.K., Girod, B.: Spread Spectrum Watermarking: Malicious Attacks and Counterattacks. In: Proceedings of SPIE 3657, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Cotents, pp. 147–158 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kim, K., Kim, J., Lee, J., Choi, J. (2004). Holographic Image Watermarking for Secure Content. In: Katsikas, S., Lopez, J., Pernul, G. (eds) Trust and Privacy in Digital Business. TrustBus 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3184. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30079-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30079-3_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22919-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30079-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive