Abstract
The reward-based autobiographical memory approach has been applied to the Web search agent. The approach is based on the analogy between the Web and the environmental exploration by a robot and has branched off from a currently developed method for autonomous agent learning of novel environments and consolidating the learned information for efficient further use. The paper describes a model of an agent with “autobiographical memories”, inspired by studies on neurobiology of human memory, the experiments of search path categorisation by the model and its application to Web agent design.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Petrie, C.J.: Agent-based engineering, the Web, and intelligence. IEEE Expert 11(6), 24–29 (1996)
Sloman, A., Chrisley, R.: More things than are dreamt of in your biology: Information processing in biologically-inspired robots. In: Proc. WGW’02 Workshop on Biologically- Inspired Robotics: The Legacy of W. Grey Walter, Hewlett Packard Research Labs, Bristol (August 2002), http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~axs/ , http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~rlc/
Sloman, A.: AI’s greatest trends and controversies. In: Hirsh, H., Hearst, M.A. (eds.) IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications, pp. 8–17 (January/February 2000), http://www.computer.org/intelligent/ex2000/pdf/x1008.pdf
Triesch, J., Wieghardt, J., von der Malsburg, C., Mae, E.: Towards imitation learning of grasping movements by an autonomous robot. In: Braffort, A., Gibet, S., Teil, D., Gherbi, R., Richardson, J. (eds.) GW 1999. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1739, pp. 73–84. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Lourens, T., Wurtz, R.P.: Extraction and matching of symbolic contour graphs. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (2003)
Barakova, E., Lourens, T.: Novelty gated episodic memory formation for robot exploration. In: Proc. 2004 2nd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems IS 2004, Varna, Bulgaria, vol. I, pp. 116–121 (2004)
Verschure, P.F.M.J., Voegtlin, T., Douglas, R.J.: Environmentally mediated synergy between perception and behaviour in mobile robots. Nature 425(9), 620–624 (2003)
Conway, M.A.: Sensory-perceptual episodic memory and its context: autobiographical memory. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 356, 1375–1384 (2001)
Benga, O., Miclea, M.: New trends in development and cognition. In: Benga, O., Miclea, M. (eds.) Development and Cognition, pp. 11–20. Cluj University Press, Cluj-Napoca (2001) ISBN 973 8095 82 4
Dimitrova, M.: Cognitive modelling and Web search: Some heuristics and insights, Cognition, Brain, Behaviour, vol. VII(3), pp. 251–258 (2003)
Wood, E., Dudchenko, P., Eichenbaum, H.: The global record of memory in hippocampal neural activity. Nature 397, 613–616 (1999)
Jensen, O., Lisman, J.E.: Hippocampal CA3 region predicts memory sequences: accounting for the phase precession of place cells. Learning and Memory 3, 279–287 (1999)
Eichenbaum, H., Dudchenko, P., Wood, E., Shapiro, M., Tanila, H.: The hippocampus, memory, and place cells: Is it spatial memory or a memory space? Neuron. Cell Press 23, 209–226 (1999)
Barakova, E., Lourens, T.: Prediction of rapidly changing environmental dynamics for real time behavior adaptation using visual information. In: Workshop on Dynamic Perception, Bochum, Germany (November 2002)
Piaget, J.: The Psychology of Intelligence, Routledge. Taylor & Francis, New York (1950)
Sanger, T.D.: Theoretical considerations for the analysis of population coding in motor cortex. Neural Computation 6, 29–37 (1994)
Kohonen, T.: Self-organizing formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biological Cybernetics 43, 59–69 (1982)
Friske, B.: Growing cell structures- a self-organizing network for unsupervised and supervised learning. Neural Networks 7, 1441–1460 (1995)
Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Lee, Tim Bernards: Fitting it all together, Invited talk at the WWW 2003 Conference, Budapest, Hungary (2003)
Kushmerick, N.: Gleaning answers from the web. In: Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium on Mining Answers from Texts and Knowledge Bases, Palo Alto, pp. 43–45 (2002)
Bonett, M.: Personalization of Web services: Opportunities and challenges, Ariadne, 28 (2001), http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue28/personalization/
Resnick, P., Iacovou, N., Suchak, M., Bergstrom, R.J.: GroupLens: An open architecture for collaborative filtering of netnews. In: Proceedings of ACM 1994 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 175–186. ACM, Chapel Hill (1994)
Shardanand, U., Maes, P.: Social information filtering: Algorithms for automating word of mouth. In: Proceedings of CHI 1995–Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 210– 217 (1995)
McGowan, J.P., Kushmerick, N., Smyth, B.: Who do you want to be today? Web Personae for personalised information access. In: De Bra, P., Brusilovsky, P., Conejo, R. (eds.) AH 2002. LNCS, vol. 2347, pp. 514–517. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
McGowan, J.P.: A Multiple Model Approach to Personalised Information Access. MSc thesis, University College Dublin (2002)
Binefa, J., Sánchez, M., Vitrià , J., Radeva, P.: Linking visual cues and semantic terms under specific digital video domains. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing 11(3), 253–271 (2000)
Tulving, E., Donaldson, W.: Organization of memory. Academic Press, New York (1972)
Baddeley, A.D.: Human Memory: Theory and practice. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hove (1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dimitrova, M., Barakova, E.I., Lourens, T., Radeva, P. (2004). The Web as an Autobiographical Agent. In: Bussler, C., Fensel, D. (eds) Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications. AIMSA 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3192. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30106-6_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30106-6_52
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22959-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30106-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive