Skip to main content

Alternative Buffer Formation

  • Conference paper
Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3234))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1214 Accesses

Abstract

Proximity buffers are used in many spatial applications in research and management. Nevertheless, they are limited in their representational validity. Since only the nearest points on the edge of an entity are used in calculating the buffer boundary, the various meanings of the ‘influence’ of an entity on its surrounding environment are not well-estimated. An alternative implementation of a more generalized class of buffers is described here. This method considers the contribution that the internal spatial geometry and attribute values of entities have on the buffered environment. It also considers the cumulative influence of multiple entities. The method is easily implemented by using a class of integrative spatial filters. For many applications, it is likely to yield results that are more meaningful than those obtained through proximity buffers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bren, L.J.: Aspects of the geometry of riparian buffer strips and its significance to forestry operations. Forest Ecology and Management 75, 1–10 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Xiang, W.-N.: GIS-based riparian buffer analysis: injecting geographic information into landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning 34, 1–10 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lin, C.Y., Chou, W.C., Lin, W.T.: Modeling the width and placement of riparian vegetated buffer strips: a case study on the Chi-Jia-Wang Stream, Taiwan. Journal of Environmental Management 66, 269–280 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, J.T., Bailey, N., Thompson, S.: Using geographical information systems to identify and target sites for creation and restoration of native woodlands: a case study of the Chiltern Hills, UK. Journal of Environmental Management 64, 25–34 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lober, D.J.: Resolving the Siting Impasse. Journal of the American Planning Association 61, 482–495 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ali, M., Emch, M., Donnay, J.P., Yunus, M., Sack, R.B.: Identifying environmental risk factors for epidemic cholera: a raster GIS approach. Health & Place 8, 201–210 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Petridou, E., Trichopoulos, D., Kravaritis, A., Pourtsidis, A., Dessypris, N., Skalkidis, Y., Kpgevomas, M., Kalmanti, M., Koliouskas, D., Kosmidis, H., Panagiotou, J.P., Piperopoulou, F., Tzortzatou, F., Kalapothaki, V.: Electrical Power Lines and Childhood Leukemia: A Study from Greece. International Journal of Cancer 73, 345–348 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tynes, T., Haldorsen, T.: Electromagnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Norwegian high-voltage power lines. American Journal of Epidemiology 145, 219–226 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  9. McMaster, R.B.: Modeling community vulnerability to hazardous materials using geographic information systems. In: Peuquet, D.J., Marble, D.F. (eds.) Introductory Readings in Geographic Information Systems, pp. 183–194. Taylor & Francis, London (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Finco, M.V., Hepner, G.F.: Investigating US-Mexico Border Community Vulnerability to Industrial Hazards: A Simulation Study in Ambos Nogales. Cartography and Geographic Information Science 26, 243–252 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. White, E., Aldrich, T.M.: Geographic Studies of Pediatric Cancer near Hazardous Waste Sites. Archives of Environmental Health 54, 390–397 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bolin, B., Matranga, E., Hackett, E., Sadalla, E., Pijawka, K., Brewer, D., Sicotte, D.: Environmental equity in a sunbelt city: the spatial distribution of toxic hazards in Phoenix, Arizona. Environmental Hazards 2, 11–24 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Leroyer, A., Nisse, C., Hemon, D., Gruchociak, A., Salornez, J.-L., Haguenoer, J.-M.: Environmental Lead Exposure in a Population of Children in Northern France: Factors Affecting Lead Burden. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 38, 281–289 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Reynolds, P., Elkin, E., Scalf, R., Von Behren, J., Neutra, R.: A Case-Control Pilot Study of Traffic Exposures and Early Childhood Leukemia Using a Geographic Information System. Bioelectromagnetics Supplement 5, S58-S68 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Burrough, P.A., Frank, A.U.: Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries. Taylor & Francis, London (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  16. O’Sullivan, D., Unwin, D.: Geographic Information Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Murcia, C.: Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10, 58–62 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Malcolm, J.R.: Edge effects in central Amazonian forest fragments. Ecology 75, 2438–2445 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Malcolm, J.R.: A Model of Conductive Heat Flow in Forest Edges and Fragmented Landscapes. Climate Change 39, 487–502 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Fernández, C., Acosta, F.J., Abellá, G., López, F., Díaz, M.: Complex edge effect fields as additive processes in patches of ecological systems. Ecological Modelling 149, 273–283 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Malcolm, J.R.: Extending Models of Edge Effects to Diverse Landscape Configurations, with a Test Case for the Neotropics. In: Bierregaard Jr., R.O., Gascon, C., Lovejoy, T.E., Mesquita, R. (eds.) Lessons from Amazonia: The Ecology and Conservation of a Fragmented Forest, pp. 346–368. Yale University Press, New Haven (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pereira, G.M.: A Typology of Spatial and Temporal Scale Relations. Geographical Analysis 34, 21–33 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pereira, G.M. (2004). Alternative Buffer Formation. In: Egenhofer, M.J., Freksa, C., Miller, H.J. (eds) Geographic Information Science. GIScience 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3234. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30231-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30231-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23558-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30231-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics