Skip to main content

Chaos in a Simple Cellular Automaton Model of a Uniform Society

  • Conference paper
  • 3795 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3305))

Abstract

In this work we study the collective behavior in a model of a simplified homogeneous society. Each agent is modeled as a binary “perceptron”, receiving neighbors’ opinions as inputs and outputting one of two possible opinions, according to the conformist attitude and to the external pressure of mass media. For a neighborhood size greater than three, the system shows a very complex phase diagram, including a disordered phase and chaotic behavior. We present analytic calculations, mean fields approximation and numerical simulations for different values of the parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Haken, H.: Synergetics. An Introduction. Springer, Heidelberg (1983); Advanced Synergetics. Springer, Heidelberg (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Weidlich, W., Haag, G.: Concepts and Methods of a Quantitative Sociology: The Dynamics of Interacting Populations. Springer, Berlin (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dendrinos, D.S., Sonis, M.: Chaos and Socio-spatial Dynamics. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Weidlich, W.: Physics and Social Science - The Approach of Synergetics. Physics Reports 204, 1–163 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Vallacher, R., Nowak, A. (eds.): Dynamical Systems in Social Psychology. Academic Press, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cowan, G.A., Pines, D., Meltzer, D. (eds.): Complexity. Metaphors, Models, and Reality. Addison-Wesley, Santa Fe (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Gilbert, N., Doran, J. (eds.): Simulating societies: The computer simulation of social processes. University College, London (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Helbing, D.: Quantitative Sociodynamics. Stochastic Methods and Models of Social Interaction Processes. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hegselmann, R.H., Mueller, U., Troitzsch, K.G. (eds.): Modeling and simulation in the social sciences from the philosophy of science point of view. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mantegna, R.N., Stanley, H.E.: An introduction to econophysics. Correlations and complexity in finance. Cambridge University Press, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stauffer, D., Sornette, D.: Physica A 271, 496 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lorenz, H.W.: Nonlinear Dynamical Equations and Chaotic Economy. Springer, Berlin (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Holyst, J.A., Kacperski, K., Schweitzer, F.: Physica A 285, 199 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Bagnoli, F., Berrones, A., Franci, F.: Physica A 332, 509–518 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Bagnoli, F., Boccara, N., Rechtman, R.: Phys. Rev. E 63, 46116 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bagnoli, F., Franci, F., Rechtman, R.: In: Bandini, S., Chopard, B., Tomassini, M. (eds.) Cellular Automata, p. 249. Springer, Berlin (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bagnoli, F., Franci, F., Rechtman, R.: (in preparation)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Chua, L.O., Yang, L.: Cellular Neural Networks: Theory. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. CAS-35, 1257–1272 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chua, L.O., Roska, T.: The CNN Paradigm. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. CASI-40, 147–156 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Harrer, H., Nossek, J.A.: Discrete-time Cellular Neural Networks. Int. J. of Circ. Th. Appl. 20, 453–467 (1992)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Tel, T.: In: Bai-lin, H. (ed.) Proceedings of the 19th IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bagnoli, F., Rechtman, R.: Phys. Rev. E 59, R1307 (1999); Bagnoli, F., Cecconi, F.: Phys. Lett. A 260, 9–17 (2001); references therein

    Google Scholar 

  23. Crutchfield, J.P., Kaneko, K.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2715 (1988); Kaneko, K.: Phys. Lett. 149A, 105 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Politi, A., Livi, R., Oppo, G.-L., Kapral, R.: Europhys. Lett. 22, 571 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Grassberger, P.: J. Stat. Phys. 79, 13 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Bagnoli, F.: J. Stat. Phys. 79, 151 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Hinrichsen, H., Weitz, J.S., Domany, E.: J. Stat. Phys. 88, 617–636 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Bagnoli, F., Rechtman, R., Ruffo, S.: Phys. Lett. A 172, 34 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Luque, B., Solé, R.V.: Physica A 284, 33–45 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Bagnoli, F., Rechtman, R.: Phys. Rev. E 59, R1307 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bagnoli, F., Franci, F., Rechtman, R. (2004). Chaos in a Simple Cellular Automaton Model of a Uniform Society. In: Sloot, P.M.A., Chopard, B., Hoekstra, A.G. (eds) Cellular Automata. ACRI 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3305. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30479-1_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30479-1_53

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23596-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30479-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics