Skip to main content

Real-Time Vocal Tract Length Normalization in a Phonological Awareness Teaching System

  • Conference paper
  • 424 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2807))

Abstract

Speaker normalization in a speech recognition can significantly improve speech recognition accuracy. One such method, vocal tract length normalization (VTLN), is especially useful when the system has to work reliably for males, females and children. It is just this situation with our phonological awareness teaching system, the “SpeechMaster”, which aims at real-time phoneme recognition and feedback. As most VTLN algorithms work off-line, this poses the additional problem of real-time operation. This paper examines how a well-known off-line algorithm can be approximated on-line by machine learning regression techniques. We conclude that, by employing a real-time estimation of VTLN parameters, the recognition error can be reduced by some 14-24 %.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Claes, T., Dologlou, I., Bosch, L., Compernolle, D.: A Novel Feature Transformation for Vocal Tract Length Normalization in Automatic Speech Recognition. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing 6, 549–557 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Eide, E., Gish, H.: A Parametric Approach to Vocal Tract Length Normalization. In: Proc. ICASSP 1997, Munich, Germany, pp. 1039–1042 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pitz, P., Molau, S., Schlüter, R., Ney, H.: Vocal Tract Normalization Equals Linear Transformation in Cepstral Space. In: Proc. EUROSPEECH 2001, Denmark, vol. 4, pp. 2653–2656 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rabiner, L.R., Juang, B.-H.: Fundamentals of Speech Recognition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Uebel, L.F., Woodland, P.C.: An Investigation into Vocal Tract Lenght Normalisation. In: Proc. EUROSPEECH 1999, Hungary, vol. 6, pp. 2527–2530 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wegmann, S., McAllaster, D., Orloff, J., Peskin, B.: Speaker Normalization on Coversational Telephone Speech. In: Proc. ICASSP 1996, Atlanta, vol. 1, pp. 339–341 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Westphal, M., Schultz, T., Waibel, A.: Linear Discriminant - A New Criterion For Speaker Normalization. In: Proc. ICSLP 1998, paper no. 755, Sydney, Australia (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhan, P., Westphal, M.: Speaker Normalization based on Frequency Warping. In: Proc. ICASSP 1997, Munich, vol. 1, pp. 1039–1042 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Paczolay, D., Kocsor, A., Tóth, L. (2003). Real-Time Vocal Tract Length Normalization in a Phonological Awareness Teaching System. In: Matoušek, V., Mautner, P. (eds) Text, Speech and Dialogue. TSD 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2807. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39398-6_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39398-6_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20024-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39398-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics