Abstract
This article introduces design patterns useful in intelligent systems engineering. The basic approach in this research has been influenced by recent work on design patterns in systems engineering, pattern recognition for humans and machines and on the identification of components of an approximation space approach to understanding and crafting intelligent systems. In general, an IS pattern is seen an entity that is vaguely defined relative to structural and functional features of a component of an intelligent system. A complete IS pattern map is given in this paper. The application of IS patterns is illustrated in the reverse engineering of a life form that has pattern recognition capabilities (e.g., identifying the location of cached food by Nucifraga columbiana (Clark’s nutcracker)). The contribution of this paper is to introduce an approach to forward engineering robotic devices that embody IS patterns and to reverse engineering existing robotic or living systems using IS patterns either singularly or in networks as classifiers where a feature set embodied in an IS pattern matches to a degree features of a subsystem of an existing system.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I., Angel, S.: A Pattern Language. Oxford University Press, UK (1977)
Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., Vlissides, J.: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley, Toronto (1995); ISBN 0-201- 633612
Stark, L., Bowyer, K.: Achieving generalized object recognition through reasoning about association of function to structure. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 13(10), 1097–1104 (1991)
Jain, A.K., Duin, R.P.W., Mao, J.: Statistical pattern recognition. IEEE Trans. on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 22(1), 4–37 (2000)
Watanabe, S.: Pattern Recognition: Human and Mechanical. Wiley, London (1985)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning About Data, Boston, MA. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1991)
Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J., Ramanna, S.: Towards an ontology of approximate reason. Fundamenta Informaticae 51(1,2), 157–173 (2002)
Peters, J.F., Pedrycz, W.: Computational Intelligence. In: Webster, J.G. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 22, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY (1999)
Skowron, A.: Toward intelligent systems: Calculi of information granules. In: Hirano, S., Inuiguchi, M., Tsumoto, S. (eds.) Bulletin of the International Rough Set Society, vol. 5(1/2), pp. 9–30 (2001)
Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J., Peters, J.F.: Extracting patterns using information granules. In: Hirano, S., Inuiguchi, M., Tsumoto, S. (eds.) Bulletin of the International Rough Set Society, vol. 5(1/2), pp. 135–142 (2001)
Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Information granules and approximation spaces. In: Proc. of the 7th Int. Conf. on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-based Systems (IPMU 1998), Paris, France, July 6–10, pp. 1354–1361 (1998)
Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J., Peters, J.F.: Hierarchy of information granules. In: Burkhard, H.D., Czaja, L., Nguyen, H.S., Starke, P. (eds.) Proc. of the Workshop on Concurrency, Specification and Programming, Warsaw, Poland, October 2001, pp. 254–268 (2001)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Information Control 8, 338–353 (1965)
Goldblatt, R.: Topoi: The Categorical Analysis of Logic. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam (1979)
Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J., Peters, J.F.: Rough sets and informorphisms. Fundamenta Informaticae XXI, 1001–1015 (2003)
Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Types, classification and information systems: A rough set approach. In: Proc. of Workshop on Rough Sets and Knowledge Discovery, Warsaw, Poland (April 2003) (to appear)
OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification. Object Management Group, http://www.omg.org
Alexander, C.: Notes on the Synthesis of Form. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1964)
Elphick, C., Dunning, J.B., Sibley, D.A. (eds.): The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behavior. Alfred A. Knopf, NY (2001)
Sibley, D.A.: The Sibley Guide to Birds. Alfred A. Knopf, NY (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Peters, J.F. (2003). Design Patterns in Intelligent Systems. In: Zhong, N., Raś, Z.W., Tsumoto, S., Suzuki, E. (eds) Foundations of Intelligent Systems. ISMIS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2871. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39592-8_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39592-8_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20256-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39592-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive