Skip to main content

The Uni-level Description: A Uniform Framework for Representing Information in Multiple Data Models

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2813))

Abstract

One advantage of having several different representation schemes and data models is that users can select the right representation and associated tools for their particular need. However, multiple representations introduce structural, model-based heterogeneity, making it difficult to combine information from different sources and exploit information using generic tools (e.g., for querying or browsing). In this work, we define a uniform representation based on a meta-data-model called the Uni-Level Description (ULD) that can accommodate and accurately store information in a broad range of data models. The ULD defines three distinct instance-of relationships plus a relationship for modeling conformance, which is used to connect (data) constructs to other (schema) constructs and can be constrained to reflect the requirements of the data model. The ULD has been shown to enable powerful, generic transformation rules and simple generic browsing capability over information represented in diverse data models and representation schemes.

This work supported in part by NSF grants EIA-99083518 and IIS-9817492.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Atzeni, P., Torlone, R.: Schema translation between heterogeneous data models in a lattice framework. In: Proceedings of the 6th IFIP TC-2 Working Conference on Data Semantics (DS-6), pp. 345–364. Chapman and Hall, Boca Raton (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Atzeni, P., Torlone, R.: Management of multiple models in an extensible database design tool. In: Apers, P.M.G., Bouzeghoub, M., Gardarin, G. (eds.) EDBT 1996. LNCS, vol. 1057, pp. 79–95. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barsalou, T., Gangopadhyay, D.: M(DM): An open framework for interoperation of multimodel multidatabase systems. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 1992), pp. 218–227. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1992)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Batini, C., Lenzerini, M., Navathe, S.B.: A comparative analysis of methodologies for database schema integration. ACM Computing Surveys 18(4), 323–364 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bernstein, P.A., Halevy, A.Y., Pottinger, R.: A vision of management of complex models. SIGMOD Record 29(4), 55–63 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bowers, S., Delcambre, L.: JustBrowsing: A generic API for exploring information. In: Spaccapietra, S., March, S.T., Kambayashi, Y. (eds.) ER 2002. LNCS, vol. 2503. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bowers, S., Delcambre, L.: On modeling conformance for flexible transformation over data models. In: Proceedings of the ECAI Workshop on Knowledge Transformation for the Semantic Web, pp. 19–26 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Clapool, K., Rudensteiner, E.: Sangam: A framework for modeling heterogeneous database transformations. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (2003) (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cluet, S., Delobel, C., Siméon, J., Smaga, K.: Your mediators need data conversion! In: Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 177–188. ACM, New York (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Davidson, S.B., Kosky, A.: WOL: A language for database transformations and constraints. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 1998), pp. 55–65. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Hammer, J., McLeod, D.: On the resolution of representational diversity in multidatabase systems. In: Management of Heterogeneous and Autonomous Database Systems, pp. 91–118. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mark, L., Roussopoulos, N.: Integration of data, schema and meta-schema in the context of self-documenting data models. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Entity-Relationship Approach (ER 1983), pp. 585–602. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  13. OMG. Meta Object Facility (MOF) Specification, OMG Document ad/97-08-14 (September 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Torlone, R., Atzeni, P.: A unified framework for data translation over the web. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering (WISE 2001), pp. 350–358. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bowers, S., Delcambre, L. (2003). The Uni-level Description: A Uniform Framework for Representing Information in Multiple Data Models. In: Song, IY., Liddle, S.W., Ling, TW., Scheuermann, P. (eds) Conceptual Modeling - ER 2003. ER 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2813. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39648-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39648-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20299-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39648-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics