Skip to main content

A Fast Square Root Computation Using the Frobenius Mapping

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2836))

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to give a fast square root computation method. First the Frobenius mapping is adopted. Then a lot of calculations over an extension field are reduced to that over a proper subfield by the norm computation. In addition a inverse square root algorithm and an addition chain are adopted to save the computation cost. All of the above-mentioned steps have been proven to make the proposed algorithm much faster than the conventional algorithm. From the table which compares the computation between the conventional and the proposed algorithm, it is clearly shown that the proposed algorithm accelerates the square root computation 10 times and 20 times faster than the conventional algorithm in F p 11 and F p 12 respectively. At the same time, the proposed algorithm reduces the computation cost 10 times and 20 times less than the conventional algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blake, I., Seroussi, G., Smart, N.: Elliptic Curves in Cryptography. LNS, vol. 265. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Guajardo, J., Blumel, R., Kritieger, U., Paar, C.: Efficient Implementation of Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems on the TI MSP430x33x Family of Microcontrollers. In: Kim, K.-c. (ed.) PKC 2001. LNCS, vol. 1992, pp. 365–382. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Sato, T., Araki, K.: Fermat Quotients and the Polynomial Time Discrete Lot Algorithm for Anomalous Elliptic Curve. Commentarii Math. Univ. Sancti. Pauli. 47(1), 81–92 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Menezes, A., Okamoto, T., Vanstone, S.: Reducing Elliptic Curve Logarithms to Logarithms in a Finite Field. IEEE Trans. 39, 1639–1646 (1993)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Frey, G., Rück, H.: A Remark Concerning m-Divisibility and the Discrete Logarithm in the Divisor Class Group of Curves. Math. Comp. 62, 865–874 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Gaudry, P., Hess, F., Smart, N.: Constructive and destructive facets of Weil descent on elliptic curves. Hewlett Packard Lab. Technical Report, HPL-2000-10 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. http://www.exp-math.uni-essen.de/~diem/english.html

  8. http://www.ieee.org/p1363

  9. Bailey, D.B., Paar, C.: Optimal Extension Fields for Fast Arithmetic in Public- Key Algorithms. In: Proc. Asiacrypt 2000. LNCS, vol. 1976, pp. 248–258 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nogami, Y., Saito, A., Morikawa, Y.: Finite Extension Field with Modulus of All- One Polynomial and Expression of Its Elements for Fast Arithmetic Operations. In: Proc. of The International Conference on Fudamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences (ICFS 2002), R-18, pp. 10–15 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kobayashi, T., Aoki, K., Hoshino, F.: OEF Using a Successive Extension. In: Proc. The 2000 Symposium on Cryptography and Information Security, vol. (B02) (2000) (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nogami, Y., Fujii, Y., Morikawa, Y.: The Cost of Operations in Tower Field. In: The 2002 Symposium on Cryptography and Information Security, vol. 2, pp. 693–698 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Feng, W., Nogami, Y., Morikawa, Y. (2003). A Fast Square Root Computation Using the Frobenius Mapping. In: Qing, S., Gollmann, D., Zhou, J. (eds) Information and Communications Security. ICICS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2836. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39927-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39927-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20150-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39927-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics