Skip to main content

Using WordNet for Word Sense Disambiguation to Support Concept Map Construction

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2857))

Abstract

The construction of a concept map consists of enumerating a list of concepts and – a more difficult task – determining the linking phrases that should connect the concepts to form meaningful propositions. Appropriate word selection, both for concepts and linking phrases, is key for an accurate knowledge representation of the user’s understanding of the domain. We present an algorithm that uses WordNet to disambiguate the sense of a word from a concept map, using the map itself to provide its context. Results of preliminary experimental evaluations of the algorithm are presented. We propose to use the algorithm to (a) enhance the ”understanding” of the concept map by modules in the CmapTools software that aide the user during map construction, and (b) sort the meanings of a word selected from a concept map according to their relevance within the map when the user navigates through WordNet’s hierarchies searching for more appropriate terms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Novak, J.D., Gowin, D.B.: Learning how to Learn. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cañas, A.J., Ford, K.M., Coffey, J.W., Reichherzer, T., Suri, N., Carff, R., Shamma, D., Hill, G., Breedy, M.: Herramientas para Construir y Compartir Modelos de Conocimiento Basados en Mapas Conceptuales. Rev. de Inf. Educativa 13(2), 145–158 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ford, K.M., Coffey, J., Cañas, A.J., Andrews, E.J., Turner, C.W.: Diagnosis and Explanation by a Nuclear Cardiology Expert System. Int. J. of Expert Systems 9, 499–506 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cañas, A.J., Coffey, J., Reichherzer, T., Suri, N., Carff, R., Hill, G.: El-Tech: A Performance Support System with Embedded Training for Electronics Technicians. In: Proc. of the 11th FLAIRS, Sanibel Island, Florida (May 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hoffman, R.R., Coffey, J.W., Ford, K.M.: A Case Study in the Research Paradigm of Human-Centered Computing: Local Expertise in Weather Forecasting. Unpublished Technical Report, National Imagery and Mapping Agency. Washington, D. C (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cañas, A.J., Hill, G., Carff, R., Suri, N.: CmapTools: A Knowledge Modeling and Sharing Toolkit, Tech. Rep. IHMC CmapTools 93-01, Inst. for Human & Machine Cognition (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kleinberg, J.: Authorative Sources in a Hyperlink Environment. JACM 46(5), 604–632 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Deerwater, S., Dumai, S.T., Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K., Harshman, R.: Indexing by Latent Semantic Snalysis. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. 41(6), 391–407 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cañas, A.J., Carvalho, M., Arguedas, M.: Mining the Web to Suggest Concepts during Concept Mapping: Preliminary Results. In: Proceedings of the XIII SBIE, Brazil (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leake, D.B., Maguitman, A., Cañas, A.J.: Assessing Conceptual Similarity to Support Concept Mapping. In: Proc. of the Fifteenth FLAIRS, Pensacola, FL (May 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leake, D., Maguitman, A., Reichherzer, T.: Topic Extraction and Extension to Support Concept Mapping. In: Proc. of the Sixteenth FLAIRS (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Carvalho, M., Hewett, R., Cañas, A.J.: Enhancing Web Searches from Concept Map-based Knowledge Models. In: SCI 2001, Orlando, FL (July 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fellbaum, C. (ed.): WordNet. An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Li, X., Szpakowics, S., Matwin, S.: A Word Net-based Algorithm for Word Sense Disambiguation. In: Proceedings of IJCAI 1995. Montréal, Canada (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mihalcea, R., Moldovan, D.: A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text. In: Proc. of ACL 1999, Maryland, NY, June 1999, pp.152-158 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mihalcea, R., Moldovan, D.: An Iterative Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation. In: Proc. of Flairs 2000, Orlando, FL, May 2000, pp. 219-223 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nastase, V., Szpakowics, S.: Word Sense Disambiguation in Roget’s Thesaurus Using WordNet. In: Proc. of the NAACL WordNet and Other Lexical Resources Workshop. Pittsburgh (June 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fellbaum, C., Palmer, M., Dang, H., Delfs, L., Wolf, S.: Manual &Z Automatic Semantic Annotation with WordNet. In: Workshop on Word Net & other Lexical Resources. NAACL 2001 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cañas, A.J., Valerio, A., Lalinde-Pulido, J., Carvalho, M., Arguedas, M. (2003). Using WordNet for Word Sense Disambiguation to Support Concept Map Construction. In: Nascimento, M.A., de Moura, E.S., Oliveira, A.L. (eds) String Processing and Information Retrieval. SPIRE 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2857. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39984-1_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39984-1_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20177-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39984-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics