Skip to main content

A Sequent Calculus for Skeptical Reasoning in Predicate Default Logic (Extended Abstract)

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2711))

Abstract

A sound and complete sequent calculus for skeptical consequence in predicate default logic is presented. While skeptical consequence is decidable in the finite propositional case, the move to predicate or infinite theories increases the complexity of skeptical reasoning to being \(\Pi^{\rm 1}_{\rm 1}\)-complete. This implies the need for sequent rules with countably many premises, and such rules are employed.

This paper grew out of the author’s dissertation, written under the direction of Anil Nerode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bonatti, P., Olivetti, N.: Sequent calculi for propositional nonmonotonic logics. ACM Trans. Comput. Log. 3, 226–278 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Reiter, R.: A logic for default reasoning. Art. Int. 13, 81–132 (1980)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Gelfond, M., Lifschitz, V.: The stable semantics for logic programs. In: Kowalski, R.A., Bowen, K.A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium on Logic Programming, pp. 1070–1080. MIT Press, Cambridge (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Moore, R.C.: Possible-world semantics for the autoepistemic logic. In: Reiter, R. (ed.) Proceedings of the Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning, pp. 344–354 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Marek, V.W., Nerode, A., Remmel, J.B.: The stable models of a predicate logic program. J. Log. Prog. 21, 129–154 (1994)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Cenzer, D., Remmel, J.B.: \(\pi^{0}_1\) classes in mathematics. In: Ershov, Y.L., Goncharov, S.S., Marek, V.W., Nerode, A., Remmel, J.B. (eds.) Handbook of Recursive Mathematics, vol. 2, pp. 623–821. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lifschitz, V.: On open defaults. In: Lloyd, J.W. (ed.) Computational Logic. Symposium Proceedings, pp. 80–95. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Milnikel, R.S.: The complexity of predicate default logic over a countable domain. Ann. Pure Appl. Log. 120, 151–163 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Bonatti, P.: A gentzen system for non-theorems. Technical Report CD-TR 93/52, Christian Doppler Labor für Expertensysteme (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Barwise, J.: An introduction to first-order logic. In: Barwise, J. (ed.) Handbook of Mathematical Logic, pp. 5–46. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Artemov, S.N.: Explicit provability and constructive semantics. Bull. Symbolic Logic 7, 1–36 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Milnikel, R.S. (2003). A Sequent Calculus for Skeptical Reasoning in Predicate Default Logic (Extended Abstract). In: Nielsen, T.D., Zhang, N.L. (eds) Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty. ECSQARU 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2711. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45062-7_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45062-7_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40494-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45062-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics