Skip to main content

Towards the Computation of Stable Probabilistic Model Semantics

  • Conference paper
Book cover KI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (KI 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4314))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In [22], a stable model semantics extension of the language of hybrid probabilistic logic programs [21] with non-monotonic negation, normal hybrid probabilistic programs (NHPP), has been developed by introducing the notion of stable probabilistic model semantics. It has been shown in [22] that the stable probabilistic model semantics is a natural extension of the stable model semantics for normal logic programs and the language of normal logic programs is a subset of the language NHPP. This suggests that efficient algorithms and implementations for computing the stable probabilistic model semantics for NHPP can be developed by extending the efficient algorithms and implementation for computing the stable model semantics for normal logic programs, e.g., SMODELS [17]. In this paper, we explore an algorithm for computing the stable probabilistic model semantics for NHPP along with its auxiliary functions. The algorithm we develop is based on the SMODELS [17] algorithms. We show the soundness and completeness of the proposed algorithm. We provide the necessary conditions that these auxiliary functions have to satisfy to guarantee the soundness and completeness of the proposed algorithm. This algorithm is the first to develop for studying computational methods for computing the stable probabilistic models semantics for hybrid probabilistic logic programs with non-monotonic negation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baral, C., et al.: Probabilistic reasoning with answer sets. In: Lifschitz, V., Niemelä, I. (eds.) LPNMR 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2923, pp. 21–33. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bell, C., et al.: Mixed integer programming methods for computing Nonmonotonic Deductive Databases. Journal of ACM 41(6), 1178–1215 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, W.D., Warren, D.S.: Computation of stable models and its integration with logical query processing. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering 8(5), 742–757 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cholewinski, P., et al.: Computing with default logic. Artificial Intelligence 112(1-2), 105–146 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Dekhtyar, A., Subrahmanian, V.S.: Hybrid probabilistic program. Journal of Logic Programming 43(3), 187–250 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dekhtyar, M., Dekhtyar, A., Subrahmanian, V.S.: Hybrid probabilistic programs: algorithms and complexity. In: Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence Conference, pp. 160–169 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dowling, W.F., Gallier, J.H.: Linear-time algorithms for testing the satisfiability of propositional Horn formulae. Journal of Logic Programming 1(3), 267–284 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Van Gelder, A.: The alternating fixpoint of logic programs with negation. Journal of Computer and System Sciences 47(1), 185–221 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Van Gelder, A., Ross, K.A., Schlipf, J.S.: The Well-founded semantics for general logic programs. Journal of ACM 38(3), 620–650 (1991)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gelfond, M., Lifschitz, V.: The stable model semantics for logic programming. In: Kowalski, R., Bowen, K. (eds.) Fifth International Conference and Symposium on Logic Programming, pp. 1070–1080 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lakshmanan, L.V.S., Sadri, F.: On a theory of probabilistic deductive databases. Journal of Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 1(1), 5–42 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Lifschitz, V.: Foundations of logic programming. In: Principles of Knowledge Representation, pp. 69–127. CSLI Publications, Stanford (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lu, J.J., Leach, S.M.: Computing annotated logic programs. In: van Hentenryck, P. (ed.) International Conference on Logic Programming, MIT press, Cambridge (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Marek, W., Truszczynski, M.: Autoepistemic logic. Journal of ACM 38(3), 588–619 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ng, R.T., Subrahmanian, V.S.: Probabilistic logic programming. Information and Computation 101(2), 150–201 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ng, R.T., Subrahmanian, V.S.: Stable semantics for probabilistic deductive databases. Information and Computation 110(1), 42–83 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Niemela, I., Simons, P.: Efficient implementation of the well-founded and stable model semantics. In: Joint International Conference and Symposium on Logic Programming, pp. 289–303 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Niemela, I., Simons, P., Soininen, T.: Stable model semantics of weight constraint rules. In: Gelfond, M., Leone, N., Pfeifer, G. (eds.) LPNMR 1999. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1730, pp. 317–331. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Reiter, R.: A logic for default reasoning. Artificial Intelligence 13(1-2), 81–132 (1980)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Saad, E.: Hybrid probabilistic programs with non-monotonic negation: semantics and algorithms. Ph.D. thesis, New Mexico State University (May 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pontelli, E., Saad, E.: Towards a More Practical Hybrid Probabilistic Logic Programming Framework. In: Hermenegildo, M.V., Cabeza, D. (eds.) PADL 2004. LNCS, vol. 3350, pp. 67–82. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pontelli, E., Saad, E.: Hybrid Probabilistic Logic Programs with Non-monotonic Negation. In: Gabbrielli, M., Gupta, G. (eds.) ICLP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3668, pp. 204–220. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Subrahmanian, V.S., Nau, D.S., Vago, C.: wfs + branch and bound = stable models. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering 7(3), 362–377 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Vennekens, J., Verbaeten, S., Bruynooghe, M.: Logic programs with annotated disjunctions. In: International Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Christian Freksa Michael Kohlhase Kerstin Schill

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Saad, E. (2007). Towards the Computation of Stable Probabilistic Model Semantics. In: Freksa, C., Kohlhase, M., Schill, K. (eds) KI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. KI 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4314. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69912-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69912-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69911-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69912-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics