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NIDES: Ein Verfahren zur Multihop-Distanzschätzung mittels Nachbarschaftsanalyse

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Book cover Kommunikation in Verteilten Systemen (KiVS)

Part of the book series: Informatik aktuell ((INFORMAT))

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Zusammenfassung

Die Bestimmung räumlicher Entfernungen zwischen einzelnen Knoten ist ein wichtiger Aspekt in drahtlosen Sensornetzwerken. In diesem Beitrag präsentieren wir ein neuartiges Verfahren zur Abstandsschätzung, welches auf dem Vergleich von Nachbarschaftslisten basiert. Es nutzt die Tatsache aus, dass zwei dicht zusammen liegende Knoten mehr gemeinsame Nachbarn haben als solche, die weiter voneinander entfernt liegen. Das Verfahren bietet zwei besondere Vorteile gegenüber anderen Ansätzen. Zum einen kommt es gänzlich ohne zusätzliche Hardware aus und zum anderen basiert es nicht auf der Messung physikalischer Größen, wie etwa der Funksignalstärke, welche durch Umwelteinflüsse oft stark verfälscht werden. Wir erläutern die grundlegende Funktionsweise dieses Schätzverfahrens zwischen direkt benachbarten Knoten und präsentieren anschließend ausführliche Untersuchungen zur Anwendung dieser Technik über mehrere Hops hinweg. Anhand von Simulationsergebnissen demonstrieren wir, dass diese Art der Abstandsschätzung auch im Multihopfall zuverlässige Ergebnisse liefert.

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Buschmann, C., Werner, C., Hellbrück, H., Fischer, S. (2007). NIDES: Ein Verfahren zur Multihop-Distanzschätzung mittels Nachbarschaftsanalyse. In: Braun, T., Carle, G., Stiller, B. (eds) Kommunikation in Verteilten Systemen (KiVS). Informatik aktuell. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69962-0_13

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