Skip to main content

Making Arithmetic Accessible

  • Conference paper
Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5105))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 5099 Accesses

Abstract

The authors discuss a truly universal learning system that will allow all children including blind and deaf children to do arithmetic using standard algorithms. This system uses the three main learning modalities, sight, sound and touch, allowing students to simultaneously use multiple senses when learning. The product was designed with a flexible user-interface so that students can receive and enter information in a variety of ways. This product makes use of scalable vector graphics and uses XForms to create input fields within graphics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Parkes, D.: Nomad: an Audio-Tactile Tool for the Acquisition, Use and Management of Spatially Distributed Information by Partially Sighted and Blind Persons. In: Tatham, A.F., Dodds, A.G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Maps and Graphics for Visually Handicapped People, pp. 24–29. King’s College, University of London (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Parkes, D.: Nomad: Enabling Access to Graphics and Text Based Information for Blind, Visually Impaired and Other Disability Groups. In: World Congress on Technology, Arlington, Virginia, vol. 5, pp. 690–714 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gardner, J.A., Bulatov, V.: Directly Accessible Mainstream Graphical Information. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Burger, D. (eds.) ICCHP 2004. LNCS, vol. 3118, pp. 739–744. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gardner, J.A., Bulatov, V., Stowell, H.: The ViewPlus IVEO Scalable Vector Graphics Technology for Universally Usable Complex Information. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction, pp. 22–27 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. World Wide Web Consortium, SVG, http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/

  6. World Wide Web Consortium, Xforms, http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Forms/

  7. Swanda, D.: Multisensory Information Matching Ability and Mathematics Learning. Journal for Research in Mathematic Education 13, 390–394 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tindall-Ford, S., Chandler, P., Sweller, J.: When Two Sensory Modes Are Better Than One. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 3, 257–287 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zendel, I., Pihl, R.: Visual and Auditory Matching in Learning Disabled and Normal Children. Journal of Learning Disabilities 16, 158–160 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ginn, P.: Meta-Analysis of the Modality Effect. Learning and Instruction 15(4), 313–331 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mayer, R.: Multimedia Learning: Are We Asking the Right Question? Educational Psychologist 32(1), 1–19 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Klaus Miesenberger Joachim Klaus Wolfgang Zagler Arthur Karshmer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gardner, J.A., Gardner, C.K., Jones, B., Jones, E. (2008). Making Arithmetic Accessible. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Karshmer, A. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5105. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70540-6_135

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70540-6_135

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-70539-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70540-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics