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Einstein Locality

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In 1935 Albert Einstein, in collaboration with Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen, published a landmark paper entitled “Can quantum mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?” [1] Einstein had already been engaged for several years in a discussion with Niels Bohr about the completeness of quantum theory. In the1935 paper Einstein did not challenge the claim of the quantum theorists that their theory was complete in the pragmatic/epistemological sense that it gives all possible empirically testable predictions about connections between the various aspects of “our knowledge.” In the 1935 paper Einstein et. al. effectively accepted this claim of epistemological completeness, but defined the question they were addressing to be the completeness of quantum mechanics as a description of physical reality.

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Primary Literature

  1. A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, N. Rosen: Can quantum mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Phys. Rev. 47, 177–180 (1935)

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  2. J. Schwinger: The theory of quantized fields I. Phys. Rev. 82, 914–927 (1951)

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  3. S. Tomonaga: On a relativistically invariant formulation of the quantum theory of wave fields. Prog. Theor. Phys. 1, 27–42 (1946)

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  4. A. Einstein: Autobiographical Notes, in P. A. Schilpp (ed.), Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist. (Open Court, La Salle, Ill. 1949, 2–94)

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  5. J. S. Bell: On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. Physics 1, 195–200 (1964); reprinted in J. S. Bell: Speakable and unspeakable in quantum mechanics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1987, 14–21)

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Secondary Literature

  1. J. Cushing, E. McMullin eds.: Philosophical Consequences of Quantum Theory. (University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana 1989)

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  2. D. Howard: Holism, Separability, and the Metaphysical Implications of the Bell Experiments, in Cushing/McMullin eds. (1989), 224–53

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  3. D. Howard: Einstein's Philosophy of Science. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2004 Edition), Edward N. Zalta ed., URL =<http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2004/entries/einstein-philscience/>.

  4. M. Lange: The Philosophy of Physics. (Blackwell, London 2002, Ch. 9)

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Stapp, H.P. (2009). Einstein Locality. In: Greenberger, D., Hentschel, K., Weinert, F. (eds) Compendium of Quantum Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70626-7_60

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70626-7_60

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