Abstract
Iris identification (IRI) constitutes an increasingly accepted methodology of biometrics. IRI is based on the successful encoding and matching of distinctive iris features (folds, freckles etc.), which - in turn - presupposes that iris segmentation has been accurately performed. In contrast to the inner (iris/pupil) iris boundary, which – owing to the high contrast between the adjacent areas - is relatively easy to localize, detection of the outer (iris/sclera) iris boundary is more challenging since the low contrast between the separated areas often results in fragmented, ambiguous and spurious edges. A novel approach to iris boundary detection is presented here, featuring a genetic algorithm (GA) for outer iris boundary detection.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Liam, L., Chekima, A., Fan, L., Dargham, J.: Iris Recognition Using Self-Organizing Neural Networks. In: IEEE 2002 Student Conference on Research and Developing Systems, Malaysia, pp. 169–172 (2002)
Masek, L.: Recognition of Human Iris Patterns for Biometric Identification. BSc Thesis, Univ. Western Australia (2003)
Wildes, R., Asmuth, J., Green, G., Hsu, S., Kolczynski, R., Matey, J., McBride, S.: A Machine-Vision System for Iris Recognition. Machine Vision and Applications 9, 1–8 (1996)
Wildes, R.: Iris Recognition: An Emerging Biometric Technology. Proceedings of the IEEE 85, 1348–1363 (1997)
Ma, L., Tan, T., Wang, Y., Zhang, D.: Personal Identification Based on Iris Texture Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25, 1519–1533 (2003)
Tisse, C., Martin, L., Torres, L., Robert, M.: Person Identification Technique Using Human Iris Recognition. St Journal of System Research 0, 92–100 (2002)
Mäenpää, T.: An iterative algorithm for fast iris detection. In: Li, S.Z., Sun, Z., Tan, T., Pankanti, S., Chollet, G., Zhang, D. (eds.) IWBRS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3781, pp. 127–134. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Teo, C., Ewe, H.: An Efficient One-Dimensional Fractal Analysis for Iris Recognition. In: Short Paper Proceedings of International Conference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision WSCG’2005, Plzen-Bory, Czech Republic, pp. 157–160 (2005)
Liu, X., Bowyer, K., Flynn, P.: Experiments with an Improved Iris Segmentation Algorithm. In: Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies 2005, Fourth IEEE Workshop, Buffalo, New York, USA, pp. 118–123 (2005)
Cui, J., Wang, Y., Tan, T., Ma, L., Sun, Z.: An Iris Recognition Algorithm Using Local Extreme Points. In: International Conference on Biometric Authentication, Hong Kong, pp. 442–449 (2004)
CASIA Iris Database, http://www.sinobiometrics.com/
Multimedia University - Malaysia (MMU) Iris Database
Bath University Iris Database, http://www.bath.ac.uk/eleceng/pages/sipg/irisweb/database.html
Daugman, J.: How Iris Recognition Works. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14, 21–30 (2004)
Hough, P.C.V.: Machine Analysis of Bubble Chamber Pictures. In: International Conference on High Energy Accelerators and Instrumentation, CERN, Geneva, pp. 554–556 (1959)
Canny, J.: A Computational Approach to Edge Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 8, 679–698 (1986)
Miyazawa, K., Ito, K., Aoki, T., Kobayashi, K., Nakajima, H.: A Phase-Based Iris Recognition Algorithm. In: Zhang, D., Jain, A.K. (eds.) ICB 2005. LNCS, vol. 3832, pp. 356–365. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Atchison, D., Smith, G., Efron, N.: The Effect of Pupil Size on Visual Acuity in Uncorrected and Corrected Myopia. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 56, 315–323 (1979)
Thibos, L., Miller, D.: Electronic Spectacles for the 21st Century. Indiana Journal of Optometry 2, 6–10 (1999)
Lefohn, A., Budge, B., Shirley, P., Caruso, R., Reinhard, E.: An Ocularist’s Approach to Human Iris Synthesis. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 23, 70–75 (2003)
Vernon, D.: Machine Vision. Prentice-Hall, New York (1991)
Heath, M., Sarkar, S., Sanocki, T., Bowyer, K.: Comparison of Edge Detectors. Computer Vision and Machine Understanding 69, 38–54 (1998)
Whitley, D.: A Genetic Algorithm Tutorial. Statistics and Computing 4, 65–85 (2003)
Ayala-Ramirez, V., Garcia-Capulin, C.H., Perez-Garcia, A., Sanchez-Yanez, R.E.: Circle Detection on Images Using Genetic Algorithms. Pattern Recognition Letters 27, 652–657 (2006)
Yao, J., Kharma, N., Grogono, P.: A Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm for Robust and Fast Ellipse Detection. Pattern Analysis and Application 8, 149–162 (2005)
Mainzer, T.: Genetic Algorithm for Traffic Sign Detection. In: Proceedings of International Conference in Applied Electronics, Pilsen, University of West Bohemia, pp. 129–132 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tambouratzis, T., Masouris, M. (2007). GA-Based Iris/Sclera Boundary Detection for Biometric Iris Identification. In: Beliczynski, B., Dzielinski, A., Iwanowski, M., Ribeiro, B. (eds) Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms. ICANNGA 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4432. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71629-7_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71629-7_52
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71590-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71629-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)