Skip to main content

Weighted Rough Set Learning: Towards a Subjective Approach

  • Conference paper
Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4426))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Classical rough set theory has shown powerful capability in attribute dependence analysis, knowledge reduction and decision rule extraction. However, in some applications where the subjective and apriori knowledge must be considered, such as cost-sensitive learning and class imbalance learning, classical rough set can not obtain the satisfying results due to the absence of a mechanism of considering the subjective knowledge. This paper discusses problems connected with introducing the subjective knowledge into rough set learning and proposes a weighted rough set learning approach. In this method, weights are employed to represent the subjective knowledge and a weighted information system is defined firstly. Secondly, attribute dependence analysis under the subjective knowledge is performed and weighted approximate quality is given. Finally, weighted attribute reduction algorithm and weighted rule extraction algorithm are designed. In order to validate the proposed approach, experimentations of class imbalance learning and cost-sensitive learning are constructed. The results show that the introduction of appropriate weights can evidently improve the performance of rough set learning, especially, increasing the accuracy of the minority class and the AUC for class imbalance learning and decreasing the classification cost for cost-sensitive learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fawcett, R.E., Provost, F.: Adaptive fraud detection. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 3(1), 291–316 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Japkowicz, N., Stephen, S.: The Class Imbalance Problem: A Systematic Study. Intelligent Data Analisis 6(5), 429–450 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Weiss, G.M., Provost, F.: The Effect of Class Distribution on Classifier Learning: an Empirical Study. Technical Report ML-TR-44, Rutgers University, Department of Computer Science (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Japkowicz, N.: Learning from Imbalanced Data Sets: A Comparison of Various Strategies. In: Working Notes of the AAAI’00 Workshop Learning from Imbalanced Data Sets, pp. 10–15 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Weiss, G., Provost, F.: Learning When Training Data are Costly: The Effect of Class Distribution on Tree Iinduction. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 19, 315–354 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Maloof, M.A.: Learning When Data Sets are Imbalanced and When Costs Are Unequal and Unknown. In: Proc. Working Notes ICML’03 Workshop Learning from Imbalanced Data Sets (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ting, K.M.: An Instance-Weighting Method to Induce Cost-Sensitive Trees. IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng. 14(3), 659–665 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Brefeld, U., Geibel, P., Wysotzki, F.: Support Vector Machines with Example Dependent Costs. In: Lavrač, N., et al. (eds.) ECML 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2837, pp. 23–34. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhou, Z.-H., Liu, X.-Y.: Training Cost-Sensitive Neural Networks with Methods Addressing the Class Imbalance Problem. IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Eng. 18(1), 63–77 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets. International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 11, 341–356 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Xu, C.-Z., Min, F.: Weighted Reduction for Decision Tables. In: Wang, L., et al. (eds.) FSKD 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4223, pp. 246–255. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Ma, T.-H., Tang, M.-L.: Weighted Rough Set Model. In: Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, pp. 481–485 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hu, Q.-H., et al.: Fuzzy Probabilistic Approximation Spaces and Their Information Measures. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 14(2), 191–201 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Grzymala-Busse, J.W.: LERS - a System for Learning from Examples Based on Rough Sets. In: Slowinski, R. (ed.) Intelligent Decision Support, pp. 3–18. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Blake, C., Keogh, E., Merz, C.J.: UCI Repository of Machine Learning Databases, Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Univ. of California, Irvine (1998), http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html

  16. Fayyad, U., Irani, K.: Discretizing Continuous Attributes While Learning Bayesian Networks. In: Proc. Thirteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 157–165. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Zhi-Hua Zhou Hang Li Qiang Yang

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, J., Hu, Q., Yu, D. (2007). Weighted Rough Set Learning: Towards a Subjective Approach. In: Zhou, ZH., Li, H., Yang, Q. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4426. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71701-0_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71701-0_75

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71700-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71701-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics