Abstract
A simple 2-matching in an edge-weighted graph is a subgraph all of whose vertices have degree 1 or 2. We consider the problem of finding a maximum weight simple 2-matching that contains no triangles, which is closely related to a class of relaxations of the TSP. Our main results are, for graphs with maximum degree 3, a complete description of the convex hull of incidence vectors of triangle-free simple 2-matchings and a strongly polynomial time algorithm for the above problem. Our system requires the use of a type of comb inequality (introduced by Grötschel and Padberg for the TSP polytope) that has {0,1,2}-coefficients and hence is more general than the well-known blossom inequality used in Edmonds’ characterization of the simple 2-matching polytope.
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Hartvigsen, D., Li, Y. (2007). Triangle-Free Simple 2-Matchings in Subcubic Graphs (Extended Abstract). In: Fischetti, M., Williamson, D.P. (eds) Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization. IPCO 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4513. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72792-7_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72792-7_4
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