Skip to main content

Triangle-Free Simple 2-Matchings in Subcubic Graphs (Extended Abstract)

  • Conference paper
Book cover Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization (IPCO 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4513))

Abstract

A simple 2-matching in an edge-weighted graph is a subgraph all of whose vertices have degree 1 or 2. We consider the problem of finding a maximum weight simple 2-matching that contains no triangles, which is closely related to a class of relaxations of the TSP. Our main results are, for graphs with maximum degree 3, a complete description of the convex hull of incidence vectors of triangle-free simple 2-matchings and a strongly polynomial time algorithm for the above problem. Our system requires the use of a type of comb inequality (introduced by Grötschel and Padberg for the TSP polytope) that has {0,1,2}-coefficients and hence is more general than the well-known blossom inequality used in Edmonds’ characterization of the simple 2-matching polytope.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Berge, C.: Sur le couplate maximum d’un graphe. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie Sciences [Paris] 247, 258–259 (1958)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bertram, E., Horak, P.: Decomposing 4-regular graphs into triangle-free 2-factors. SIAM J. Disc. Math. 10, 309–317 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Boyd, S.C., Cunningham, W.: Small travelling salesman polytopes. Math. Oper. Res. 16, 259–271 (1991)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chvátal, V.: Edmonds polytopes and weakly hamiltonian graphs. Math. Prog. 5, 29–40 (1973)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cook, W.J., Cunningham, W.H., Pulleyblank, W.R., Schrijver, A.: Combinatorial Optimization. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cornuéjols, G., Naddef, D., Pulleyblank, W.R.: The traveling salesman problem in graphs with 3-edge cutsets. J.A.C.M. 32, 383–410 (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cornuéjols, G., Pulleyblank, W.R.: A matching problem with side constraints. Disc. Math. 29, 135–159 (1980)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cunningham, W.H., Wang, Y.: Restricted 2-factor polytopes. Math. Prog. 87, 87–111 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Edmonds, J.: Paths, trees, and flowers. Canad. J. Math. 17, 449–467 (1965)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Edmonds, J.: Maximum matching and a polyhedron with 0,1 vertices. J. of Res. National Bur. of Standards 69, 125–130 (1965)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Fisher, M.L., Nemhauser, G.L., Wolsey, L.A.: An analysis of approximations for finding a maximum weight Hamiltonian circuit. Oper. Res. 27, 799–809 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gabow, H.N.: An efficient reduction technique for degree-constrained subgraph and bideredted network flow problems. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 448–456. The Association for Computing Machinery, New York (1983)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Grötschel, M., Padberg, M.W.: On the symmetric travelling salesman problem II: Lifting theorems and facets. Math. Prog. 16, 282–302 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hartvigsen, D.: Extensions of Matching Theory. Ph.D. Thesis (under the supervision of Cornuéjols, G.), Carnegie-Mellon University (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hartvigsen, D.: Finding maximum square-free 2-matchings in bipartite graphs. J. of Comb. Th. B 96, 693–705 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Hell, P., Kirkpatrick, D., Kratochvíl, J., Kŕíź, I.: On restricted 2-factors. SIAM J. Disc. Math 1, 472–484 (1988)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Holton, D., Aldred, R.E.L.: Planar graphs, regular graphs, bipartite graphs and Hamiltonicity. Australas. J. Combin. 20, 111–131 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Holyer, I.: The NP-completeness of edge coloring. SIAM Journal on Computing 10, 718–720 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Johnson, E.: Network Flows, Graphs and Integer Programming. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kaiser, T., Skrekovski, R.: Cycles intersecting cuts of prescribed sizes. Manuscript (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lawler, E.L., Lenstra, J.K., Rinnooy Kan, A.H.G., Shmoys, D.B.: The Traveling Salesman Problem – A Guided Tour of Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley, Chichester (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Nam, Y.: Matching Theory: Subgraphs with Degree Constraints and other Properties. Ph.D. Thesis (Under the supervision of Anstee, R.), University of British Columbia (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Petersen, J.: Die Theorie der regulären graphs. Acta Mathematica 15, 193–220 (1891)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Petersen, J.: Sur le theoreme de Tait. L’Intermediaire des Mathematiciens 5, 225–227 (1898)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schrijver, A.: Combinatorial Optimization, Polyhedra and Efficiency. Springer, Berlin (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Tait, P.G.: Remarks on the previous communication. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 10, 729 (1878-80)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tutte, W.T.: The factorization of linear graphs. J. London Math. Soc. 22, 107–111 (1947)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Tutte, W.T.: A short proof of the factor theorem for finite graphs. Canadian J. of Math. 6, 347–352 (1954)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Vornberger, O.: Easy and hard cycle covers. Manuscript, Universität Paderborn (1980)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Matteo Fischetti David P. Williamson

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hartvigsen, D., Li, Y. (2007). Triangle-Free Simple 2-Matchings in Subcubic Graphs (Extended Abstract). In: Fischetti, M., Williamson, D.P. (eds) Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization. IPCO 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4513. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72792-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72792-7_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72791-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72792-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics