Abstract
We show that for all integers n and α such that \(n \leqslant \alpha \leqslant 2^n,\) there exists a minimal nondeterministic finite automaton of n states with a four-letter input alphabet whose equivalent minimal deterministic finite automaton has exactly α states. It follows that in the case of a four-letter alphabet, there are no “magic numbers”, i.e., the holes in the hierarchy. This improves a similar result obtained by Geffert for a growing alphabet of size n + 2 (Proc. 7th DCFS, Como, Italy, 23–37).
Research supported by the VEGA grants 1/3129/06 and 2/6089/26, and the VEGA grant “Combinatorial Structures and Complexity of Algorithms”.
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Jirásek, J., Jirásková, G., Szabari, A. (2007). Deterministic Blow-Ups of Minimal Nondeterministic Finite Automata over a Fixed Alphabet. In: Harju, T., Karhumäki, J., Lepistö, A. (eds) Developments in Language Theory. DLT 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4588. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_25
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