Skip to main content

Slicing Concurrent Real-Time System Specifications for Verification

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 4591))

Abstract

The high-level specification language CSP-OZ-DC has been shown to be well-suited for modelling and analysing industrially relevant concurrent real-time systems. It allows us to model each of the most important functional aspects such as control flow, data, and real-time requirements in adequate notations, maintaining a common semantic foundation for subsequent verification. Slicing on the other hand has become an established technique to complement the fight against state space explosion during verification which inherently accompanies increasing system complexity. In this paper, we exploit the special structure of CSP-OZ-DC specifications by extending the dependence graph—which usually serves as a basis for slicing—with several new types of dependencies, including timing dependencies derived from the specification’s DC part. Based on this we show how to compute a specification slice and prove correctness of our approach.

This work was partly supported by the German Research Council (DFG) as part of the Transregional Collaborative Research Center “Automatic Verification and Analysis of Complex Systems” (SFB/TR 14 AVACS, www.avacs.org).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brückner, I.: Slicing CSP-OZ-DC Specifications for Verification. Technical report, Univ. Oldenburg (2007) http://csd.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de/~ingo/ifm07.pdf

  2. Brückner, I., Dräger, K., Finkbeiner, B., Wehrheim, H.: Slicing Abstractions (to appear). In: FSEN 2007. LNCS, Springer, Heidelberg (to appear, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brückner, I., Wehrheim, H.: Slicing an Integrated Formal Method for Verification. In: Lau, K.-K., Banach, R. (eds.) ICFEM 2005. LNCS, vol. 3785, pp. 360–374. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Brückner, I., Wehrheim, H.: Slicing Object-Z Specifications for Verification. In: Treharne, H., King, S., Henson, M.C., Schneider, S. (eds.) ZB 2005. LNCS, vol. 3455, pp. 414–433. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, D., Richardson, D.: Static and Dynamic Specification Slicing. In: SIGSOFT ISSTA, pp. 138–153. ACM Press, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Clarke, E.M., Grumberg, O., Jha, S., Lu, Y., Veith, H.: Counterexample-Guided Abstraction Refinement. In: CAV 2000, pp. 154–169 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dwyer, M.B., Hatcliff, J., Hoosier, M., Ranganath, V., Wallentine, R., Wallentine, T.: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Slicing for Model Reduction of Concurrent Object-Oriented Programs. In: Hermanns, H., Palsberg, J. (eds.) TACAS 2006 and ETAPS 2006. LNCS, vol. 3920, Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Faber, J., Meyer, R.: Model Checking Data-Dependent Real-Time Properties of the European Train Control System. In: FMCAD 2006, pp. 76–77. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hansen, M.R., Chaochen, Z.: Duration Calculus: Logical Foundations. Formal Aspects of Computing 9, 283–330 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Hatcliff, J., Dwyer, M., Zheng, H.: Slicing Software for Model Construction. Higher-order and Symbolic Computation 13(4), 315–353 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hoare, C.A.R.: Communicating Sequential Processes. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hoenicke, J.: Combination of Processes, Data, and Time. PhD thesis, Univ. of Oldenburg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hoenicke, J., Maier, P.: Model-checking specifications integrating processes, data and time. In: Fitzgerald, J.A., Hayes, I.J., Tarlecki, A. (eds.) FM 2005. LNCS, vol. 3582, pp. 465–480. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Janowska, A., Janowski, P.: Slicing Timed Systems. Fundamenta Informaticae 60(1-4), 187–210 (2004)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Mahony, B., Dong, J.S.: Timed communicating Object-Z. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 26(2), 150–177 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Meyer, R., Faber, J., Rybalchenko, A.: Model Checking Duration Calculus: A Practical Approach. In: Barkaoui, K., Cavalcanti, A., Cerone, A. (eds.) ICTAC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4281, pp. 332–346. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Millett, L., Teitelbaum, T.: Issues in Slicing Promela and its Applications to Model Checking. STTT 2(4), 343–349 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Peled, D.A.: Ten years of partial order reduction. In: Vardi, M.Y. (ed.) CAV 1998. LNCS, vol. 1427, pp. 17–28. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Podelski, A., Rybalchenko, A.: ARMC: the logical choice for software model checking with abstraction refinement. In: Hanus, M. (ed.) PADL 2007. LNCS, vol. 4354, Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Smith, G.: The Object-Z Specification Language. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Smith, G., Hayes, I.J.: An introduction to Real-Time Object-Z. Formal Aspects of Computing 13(2), 128–141 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Syspect. Endbericht der Projektgruppe Syspect. Technical report, Univ. of Oldenburg (2006), http://syspect.informatik.uni-oldenburg.de/

  23. Tip, F.: A Survey of Program Slicing Techniques. Journal of Programming Languages 3(3), 121–189 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Treharne, H., Schneider, S.A.: Communicating B Machines. In: Bert, D., Bowen, J.P., Henson, M.C., Robinson, K. (eds.) B 2002 and ZB 2002. LNCS, vol. 2272, pp. 416–435. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Weiser, M.: Programmers use slices when debugging. Communications of the ACM 25(7), 446–452 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Woodcock, J.C.P., Cavalcanti, A.L.C.: The Semantics of Circus. In: Bert, D., Bowen, J.P., Henson, M.C., Robinson, K. (eds.) B 2002 and ZB 2002. LNCS, vol. 2272, pp. 184–203. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Wu, F., Yi, T.: Slicing Z Specifications. SIGPLAN 39(8), 39–48 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Xu, B., Qian, J., Zhang, X., Wu, Z., Chen, L.: A brief survey of program slicing. SIGSOFT SEN 30(2), 1–36 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Jim Davies Jeremy Gibbons

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Brückner, I. (2007). Slicing Concurrent Real-Time System Specifications for Verification. In: Davies, J., Gibbons, J. (eds) Integrated Formal Methods. IFM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4591. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73210-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73210-5_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73209-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73210-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics