Abstract
Research and development in speech synthesis and recognition calls for a phonological intonation annotation scheme for the particular language. Inspired by the successful ToBI (Tones and Break Indices) for American English [1] and GToBI [2] for German, this paper introduces a new intonation annotation scheme for Slovak, Sk-ToBI. In spite of the fact that Slovak prosodic rules differ from those of English or German, we decided to follow the main principals of ToBI and to define a special Slovak version of Tones and Break Indices annotation scheme. The speech material belonging to different styles, which was used for the preliminary study of accents in Slovak is shortly described and the conventions of Sk-ToBI annotation are presented.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Silverman, M., et al.: ToBI: A standard for labeling English prosody. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Spoken Language Processing, Banff, pp. 867–870 (1992)
Baumann, S., Grice, M., Benzmüller, R.: GToBI–a phonological system for the transcription of German intonation. In: Proceedings Prosody 2000, Speech Recognition and Synthesis Workshop, Cracow, pp. 21–28 (2000)
Pierrehumbert, J.B.: The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation. PhD dissertation, IULC edition. MIT, Cambridge (1980)
Král’, Á.: Pravidlá slovenskej výslovnosti, SPN, Bratislava (1988)
Sabol, J., Král’, Á.: Fonetika a fonolgia, SPN, Bratislava (1989)
Rusko, M., Darjaa, S., Trnka, M., Cerak, M.: Slovak Speech Database for Experiments and Application Building in Unit-Selection Speech Synthesis. In: Sojka, P., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds.) TSD 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3206, pp. 457–464. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Zibert, J., Mihelic, F., et al.: The COST278 Broadcast News Segmentation and Speaker Clustering Evaluation - Overview, Methodology, Systems, Results. In: Proceedingds of the 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology Interspeech 2005, Lisbon, pp. 629–632 (2005)
Beckman, M.E., Gayle, M.A.: Guidelines for ToBI labelling. Version 2.0 (February 1994), http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/research/phonetics/E_ToBI/
Hirschberg, J., Beckman, M.: The ToBI annotation conventions (1994), http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~tobi/ame_tobi/annotation_conventions.html
Cernak, M., Wellekens, Ch.J.: Emotional aspects of intrinsic speech variabilities in automatic speech recognition. In: SPECOM 2006, 11th International Conference Speech and Computer, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, pp. 405–408 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rusko, M., Sabo, R., Dzúr, M. (2007). Sk-ToBI Scheme for Phonological Prosody Annotation in Slovak. In: Matoušek, V., Mautner, P. (eds) Text, Speech and Dialogue. TSD 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4629. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74628-7_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74628-7_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74627-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74628-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)