Abstract
In an attempt to bridge the gap between appraisal theory and the neuroscience of emotions, we have created a computational neural model in which a discrepancy between the internal value of global self-esteem and a more temporary, stimulus-inspired current self-esteem initiates an ongiong emotional response. We assign possible neural correlates to the nodes in this model, amongst which the orbitofrontal cortex and cingulate gyrus. We propose disruptions of the model analogous to states of depression.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Sander, D., Grandjean, D., Scherer, K.R.: A Systems Approach to Appraisal Mechanisms in Emotion. Neural Networks 18, 317–352 (2005)
Phillips, M.L., Drevets, W.C., Rauch, S.L., Lane, R.: Neurobiology of Emotion Perception I: the Neural Basis of Normal Emotion Perception. Biological Psychiatry 54, 504–514 (2003)
Baumeister, R.F., Smart, L., Boden, J.M.: Relation of Threatened Egotism to Violence and Aggression: The Dark Side of High Self-Esteem. Psychological Review 103, 5–33 (1996)
Franck, E., De Raedt, R.: Self-Esteem Reconsidered: Unstable Self-Esteem Outperforms Level of Self-Esteem As Vulnerability Marker for Depression. Behaviour Research and Therap. In: Press, Corrected Proof
Kuppens, P., van Mechelen, I.: Interactional Appraisal Models for the Anger Appraisals of Threatened Self-Esteem, Other-Blame and Frustration. Cognition and Emotion 21, 56–77 (2007)
Brown, J.D., Dutton, K.A., Cook, K.E.: From the Top Down: Self-Esteem and Self-Evaluation. Cognition and Emotion 15, 615–631 (2001)
Franck, E., De Raedt, R., Dereu, M., Van den Abbeele, D.: Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem in Currently Depressed Individuals With and Without Suicidal Ideation. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 38, 75–85 (2007)
Phillips, M.L., Drevets, W.C., Rauch, S.L., Lane, R.: Neurobiology of Emotion Perception II: Implications for Major Psychiatric Disorders. Biological Psychiatry 54, 515–528 (2003)
Mayberg, H.S., Lozano, A.M., Voon, V., McNeely, H.E., Seminowicz, D., Hamani, C., Schwalb, J.M., Kennedy, S.H.: Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression. Neuron 45, 651–660 (2005)
Seminowicz, D.A., Mayberg, H.S., McIntosh, A.R., Goldapple, K., Kennedy, S., Segal, Z., Rafi-Tari, S.: Limbic-Frontal Circuitry in Major Depression: a Path Modeling Metanalysis. NeuroImage 22, 409–418 (2004)
Roesch, M.R., Olson, C.R.: Neuronal Activity in Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex Reflects the Value of Time. J Neurophysiol. 94, 2457–2471 (2005)
Schoenbaum, G., Roesch, M.: Orbitofrontal Cortex, Associative Learning, and Expectancies. Neuron 47, 633–636 (2005)
O’Doherty, J.P.: Reward Representations and Reward-Related Learning in the Human Brain. Insights From Neuroimaging. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14, 769–776 (2004)
Rolls, E.T.: The Functions of the Orbitofrontal Cortex. Brain. Cogn. 55, 11–29 (2004)
Kelley, W.M., Macrae, C.N., Wyland, C.L., Caglar, S., Inati, S., Heatherton, T.F.: Finding the Self? An Event-Related FMRI Study. J Cogn. Neurosci. 14, 785–794 (2002)
Eichenbaum, H.: Hippocampus: Cognitive Processes and Neural Representations That Underlie Declarative Memory. Neuron 44, 109–120 (2004)
van Veen, V., Carter, C.S.: The Anterior Cingulate As a Conflict Monitor: FMRI and ERP Studies. Physiology & Behavior 77, 477–482 (2002)
Phan, K.L., Fitzgerald, D.A., Nathan, P.J., Moore, G.J., Uhde, T.W., Tancer, M.E.: Neural Substrates for Voluntary Suppression of Negative Affect: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Biological Psychiatry 57, 210–219 (2005)
Rushworth, M.F.S., Behrens, T.E.J., Rudebeck, P.H., Walton, M.E.: Contrasting Roles for Cingulate and Orbitofrontal Cortex in Decisions and Social Behaviour. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11, 168–176 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Korsten, N., Fragopanagos, N., Taylor, J.G. (2007). Neural Substructures for Appraisal in Emotion: Self-esteem and Depression. In: de Sá, J.M., Alexandre, L.A., Duch, W., Mandic, D. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2007. ICANN 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4669. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74695-9_87
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74695-9_87
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74693-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74695-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)