Skip to main content

Logic of Discovery in Uncertain Situations– Deciding Algorithms

  • Conference paper
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4693))

Abstract

We study a logic LDU (logic of Discovery in Uncertain Situations) generated in a semantic way as the set of all formulas valid in Krike/Hintikka models, which are models of linear discrete time with time clusters imitating possible uncertain states. The possibility of discovery and uncertain necessity of discovery are modeled by modal operations. The logic LDU differs from all standard normal and non-normal modal logics because the modalities ate not mutually expressible in standard way. We discuss properties of this logic, i.e. study its fragments, compare LDU with well known modal logics and study the main question about decidability of this logic. We propose an algorithm recognizing theorems of LDU (so we show that LDU is decidable), which is based on verification of validity of special normal reduced forms of rules in models of quadratic polynomial size in the testing rules.

This research is supported by Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), U.K., grant EP/F014406/1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alai, M.: Univesity of Urbiono, Manuscript (2006), http://www.uniurb.it/Filosofia/isonomia/alai.PDF

  2. Alai, M., Tarozzi, G. (eds.): Karl Popper Philosopher of Science. Rubbettino Editore, Soveria Mannelli (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arisha, K., Ozcan, F., Ross, R., Subrahmanian, V.S., Eiter, T., Kraus, S.: Impact: A platform for collaborating agents. IEEE Intelligent Systems 14(2), 64–72 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Avouris, N.M.: Co-operation knowledge-based systems for environmental decision-support. Knowledge-Based Systems 8(1), 39–53 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bugarin, A.J., Barro, S.: Fuzzy reasoning supported by Petri nets. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 2(2), 135–150 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cortés, U., Sánchez-Marré, M., Ceccaroni, L.: Artificial intelligence and environmental decision support systems. Applied Intelligence 13(1), 77–91 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dubois, Prade, H.: The three semantics of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 90(2), 141–150 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Goldblatt, R.: Logics of Time and Computation. CSLI Lecture Notes, 7 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goldblatt, R.: Mathematical Modal Logic: A View of its Evolution. J. Applied Logic 1(5-6), 309–392 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Harmelem, F., Horrocks, I.: The semantic web and its languagesfaqs on oil: The ontology inference layer. IEEE Intelligent Systems 15(6), 69–72 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hintikka, J., Vandamme, F.: Logic of Discovery and Logic of Discourse. Springer, Heidelberg (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hendler, J.: Agents and the semantic web. IEEE Intelligent Systems 16(2), 30–37 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ohsawa, Y., McBurney, P. (eds.): Chance Discovery (Advanced Information Processing). Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rybakov, V.V.: A Criterion for Admissibility of Rules in the Modal System S4 and the Intuitionistic Logic. Algebra and Logic 23(5), 369–384 (1984)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Rybakov, V.V.: Admissible Logical Inference Rules. Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol. 136. Elsevier Sci. Publ., North-Holland (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Rybakov, V.V.: Construction of an Explicit Basis for Rules Admissible in Modal System S4. Mathematical Logic Quarterly 47(4), 441–451 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Rybakov, V.V.: Logical Consecutions in Intransitive Temporal Linear Logic of Finite Intervals. Journal of Logic Computation (Oxford Press, London) 15(5), 633–657 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Rybakov, V.V.: Logical Consecutions in Discrete Linear Temporal Logic. Journal of Symbolic Logic 70(4), 1137–1149 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Rybakov, V.V.: Linear Temporal Logic with Until and Before on Integer Numbers, Deciding Algorithms. In: Grigoriev, D., Harrison, J., Hirsch, E.A. (eds.) CSR 2006. LNCS, vol. 3967, pp. 322–334. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Rybakov, V.V.: Branching Time Logic PTLα with Operations Until and Since Based on Bundles of Integer Numbers. Logical Consecutions, Deciding Algorithms (submitted, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Thomason, S.K.: Semantic Analysis of Tense Logic. Journal of Symbolic Logic 37(1) (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  22. van Benthem, J.: The Logic of Time, Reidel, Dordrecht, Synthese Library, vol. 156 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rybakov, V. (2007). Logic of Discovery in Uncertain Situations– Deciding Algorithms. In: Apolloni, B., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4693. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74827-4_119

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74827-4_119

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74826-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74827-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics