Skip to main content

Recognition of Polygon-Circle Graphs and Graphs of Interval Filaments Is NP-Complete

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4769))

Abstract

Polygon-circle graphs (PC-graphs) are defined as intersection graphs of polygons inscribed into a circle, graphs of interval filaments (IFA-graphs) are intersection graphs of curves with both endpoints on prescribed line (filament), filaments above two disjoint intervals must not intersect each other. Recognition of these classes has been a long outstanding open problem. We prove that it is NP-complete to recognize both classes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bouchet, A.: Circle graph obstructions. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 60(1), 107–144 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ehrlich, G., Even, S., Tarjan, R.E.: Intersection graphs of curves in the plane. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 21, 8–20 (1976)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Eschen, E.M., Spinrad, J.: An O(n) algorithm for circular-arc graph recognition. In: SODA, pp. 128–137 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W. H. Freeman, New York (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Gavril, F.: Maximum weight independent sets and cliques in intersection graphs of filaments. Information Processing Letters 73(5-6), 181–188 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Gavril, F.: Intersection graphs of helly families of subtrees. Discrete Appl. Math. 66(1), 45–56 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gavril, F.: k-interval-filament graphs, Technical report 2004-30, DIMACS, Rutgers University (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chalopin, J., Goncalves, D., Ochem, P.: On graph classes defined by overlap and intersection models. In: 6th Czech-Slovak International Symposium on Combinatorics. Graph Theory, Algorithms and Applications (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kostochka, A., Kratochvíl, J.: Covering and coloring polygon-circl e graphs. Discrete Math. 163, 299–305 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kratochvíl, J., Matoušek, J.: Intersection graphs of segments. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 62(2), 289–315 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kratochvíl, J.: String graphs II. Recognizing string graphs is NP-hard. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 52, 67–78 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kratochvíl, J., Pergel, M.: Geometric intersection graphs: Do short cycles help? In: Proceedings of COCOON 2007. LNCS, vol. 4598, pp. 118–128. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kratochvíl, J., Pergel, M.: Two Results on Intersection Graphs of Polygons. In: Liotta, G. (ed.) GD 2003. LNCS, vol. 2912, pp. 59–70. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Koebe, M.: On a new class of intersection graphs. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Czechoslovak Symposium on Combinatorics Prachatice, pp. 141–143 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lueker, G., Rose, D., Tarjan, R.: Algorithmic aspects of vertex elimination on graphs. SIAM J. Comput. 5, 266–283 (1976)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. McKee, T.A., McMorris, F.R.: Topics on Intersection Graphs. SIAM (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schaefer, M., Sedgewick, E., Štefankovič, D.: Recognizing string graphs in NP. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 67(2), 365–380 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Schaefer, T.J.: The complexity of satisfiability problems. In: Proceedings of the tenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, pp. 216–226 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Spinrad, J.: Efficient Graph Representations, American Mathematical Society (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Spinrad, J.: Recognition of circle graphs. J. Algorithms 16(2), 264–282 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Andreas Brandstädt Dieter Kratsch Haiko Müller

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pergel, M. (2007). Recognition of Polygon-Circle Graphs and Graphs of Interval Filaments Is NP-Complete. In: Brandstädt, A., Kratsch, D., Müller, H. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4769. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74839-7_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74839-7_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74838-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74839-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics