Skip to main content

Evolution of Neural Networks for Active Control of Tethered Airfoils

  • Conference paper
Book cover Advances in Artificial Life (ECAL 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4648))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recent development in tethered airfoil i.e. kite technology allows the possibility of exploitation of wind energy at higher altitudes than achievable with traditional wind turbines, with greater efficiency and reduced costs. This study describes the use of evolutionary robotics techniques to build neurocontrollers that maximize energy recoverable from wind by kite control systems in simulation. From initially randomized starting conditions, neurocontrollers rapidly develop under evolutionary pressure to fly the kite in figure eight trajectories that have previously been shown to be an optimal path for power generation. Advantages of this approach are discussed and data is presented which demonstrates the robustness of trajectory control to environmental perturbation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Loyd, M.: Crosswind Kite Power. Journal of Energy 4(3), 106–111 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Shim, Y.S., Kim, C.H.: Evolving Physically Simulated Flying Creatures for Efficient Cruising. Artificial Life 12(4) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Harvey, I.: Artificial Evolution: a Continuing SAGA. In: Gomi, T. (ed.) Evolutionary Robotics. From Intelligent Robotics to Artificial Life. LNCS, vol. 2217, Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Houska, B., Diehl, M.: Optimal Control for Power Generating Kites. In: 2007 European Control Conference (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Canale, M., Fagiano, L., Ippolito, M., Milanese, M.: Control of tethered airfoils for a new class of wind energy generator. In: 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control proceedings (not yet in publication) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ippolito, M.: Vertical axis wind turbine with control system steering kites. Patent Publication number EP1672214 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wrage, S., Mueller, S.: Watercraft comprising a free flying kite-type wind attacked element as a wind powered drive unit. Patent Publication number KR20070007342 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zufferey, J.-C., Klaptocz, A., Beyeler, A., Nicoud, J.D., Floreano, D.: A 10-gram microflyer for vision based indoor navigation. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS’06), IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Glauert, H.: The Elements of Airfoil and Airscrew Theory, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Verlet, L.: Computer experiments on classical fluids. I. Thermodynamical properties of Lennard-Jones molecules. Phys. Rev. 159, 98–103 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Press, W.H.: Numerical Recipes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Techet, A.H., Hover, F.S., Triantafyllou, M.S.: Separation and Turbulence Control in Biomimetic Flows, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 71, 105–118 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ellington, C.P.: The Novel Aerodynamics of Insect Flight, 1999 J. Exp. Biol. 202, 3439–3448 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mathayomchan, B., Beer, R.D.: Center-Crossing Recurrent Neural Networks for the Evolution of Rhythmic Behavior. Neural Computation 14(9), 2043–2051 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Fernando Almeida e Costa Luis Mateus Rocha Ernesto Costa Inman Harvey António Coutinho

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Furey, A., Harvey, I. (2007). Evolution of Neural Networks for Active Control of Tethered Airfoils. In: Almeida e Costa, F., Rocha, L.M., Costa, E., Harvey, I., Coutinho, A. (eds) Advances in Artificial Life. ECAL 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4648. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_75

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74912-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74913-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics