Abstract
In our work on the Russian Genitive of Negation (Borschev and Partee 1998a, 1998b, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, Partee and Borschev 2002, 2004b, In press), we address the semantics of the Genitive of Negation construction and the interplay of lexical, compositional, and contextual factors. In this paper we focus on one interesting semantic proposal that has arisen recently (Kagan 2005, Partee and Borschev 2004b) and arguments both in favor of it and against it. We consider the matter unresolved and worth continued investigation. In this introductory section we review the basic facts of the Genitive of Negation, and some of the key points of existing proposals including our own. In Section 2 we discuss our notion of “Perspective Structure” and the question of where it belongs in the grammar, concluding that it is probably best viewed as a semantic correlate of diathesis shift. In Section 3 we address the principal issue of this paper, the possibility that the relevant diathesis shift in this case involves the demotion of the Genitive-marked NP from a normal referential type e to a property type, <e,t>, raising arguments both for and against such a proposal and pointing to further research which will need to be done.
We are grateful for valuable discussions and comments to our colleagues Elena Paducheva, Ekaterina Rakhilina, Yakov Testelets, and Igor Yanovich, to audiences at MIT, in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tbilisi, Prague, Batumi, at SALT 14 and TAG+ 7, to Partee’s 2003 semantics class at the Russian State University for the Humanities (RGGU), and to Olga Kagan. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. BCS-9905748 to both authors for the collaborative project “Integration of Lexical & Compositional Semantics: Genitives in English and Russian”, 1999-2003, and Grant No. BCS-0418311 for the project, “The Russian Genitive of Negation: Integration of Lexical and Compositional Semantics”, 2004-07.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackerman, F., Moore, J.C.: Proto-properties and grammatical encoding: a correspondence theory of argument selection: Stanford monographs in linguistics. CSLI Publications, Stanford, Calif (2001)
Apresjan, J.D.: Syntaksičeskie priznaki leksem [Syntactic features of lexemes]. Russian Linguistics 9, 289–317 (1985)
Apresjan, J.D.: Tipy informacii dlja poverxnostno-semantičeskogo komponenta modeli “Smysl Tekst” [Types of Information for the Surface-Semantic Component of the Model “Meaning Text”]. Wiener Slavistische Almanach/Škola “Jazyki Russkoj Kultury”, Vienna/Moscow (1980)
Arutjunova, N.D.: Predloženie i ego smysl [The Sentence and its Meaning]. Nauka, Moscow (1976)
Arutjunova, N.D., Širjaev, E.N.: Russkoe predloženie. Bytijnyj tip (struktura i znacenie). [The Russian Sentence. The Existential Type (Structure and Meaning)]. Russkij jazyk, Moscow (1983)
Babby, L.: Nominalization in Russian. In: Browne, W., Dornisch, E., Kondrashova, N., Zec, D. (eds.) Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Cornell Meeting 1995, pp. 54–83. Michigan Slavic Publications, Ann Arbor (1997)
Babby, L.H.: Existential Sentences and Negation in Russian. Karoma Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan (1980)
Babby, L.H.: The genitive of negation: a unified analysis. In: Franks, S., King, T.H., Yadroff, M. (eds.) FASL 9. Annual Workshop on Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Bloomington Meeting 2000, pp. 39–55. Michigan Slavic Publications, Ann Arbor (2001)
Babyonyshev, M.A.: Structural Connections in Syntax and Processing: Studies in Russian and Japanese. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT (1996)
Bailyn, J.F.: The Case of Q. In: Arnaudova, O., Browne, W., Rivero, M.L., Stojanovic, D. (eds.) FASL 12. Annual Workshop on Formal Approaches to Slavic Languages: The Ottawa Meeting 2003, pp. 1–35. Michigan Slavic Publications, Ann Arbor (2004)
Borschev, V., Partee, B.H.: Bytijnye predloženija i otricanie v russkom jazyke: semantika i kommunikativnaja struktura. [Existential sentences and negation in Russian: semantics and communicative structure]. In: Narin’yani, A.S. (ed.) Dialogue 1998: Computational Linguistics and its Applications, pp. 173–182. Xéter, Kazan (1998a)
Borschev, V., Partee, B.H.: Formal and lexical semantics and the genitive in negated existential sentences in Russian. In: Bošković, Ž., Franks, S., Snyder, W. (eds.) Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 6: The Connecticut Meeting 1997, pp. 75–96. Michigan Slavic Publications, Ann Arbor (1998b)
Borschev, V., Partee, B.H.: The Russian genitive of negation in existential sentences: the role of Theme-Rheme structure reconsidered. In: Hajičová, E., Sgall, P., Hana, J., Hoskovec, T. (eds.) Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague (nouvelle série), vol. 4, pp. 185–250. John Benjamins Pub. Co., Amsterdam (2002a)
Borschev, V., Partee, B.H.: O semantike bytijnyx predloženij (On the semantics of existential sentences). Semiotika i Informatika 37, 59–77 (2002b)
Borschev, V., Partee, B.H.: The Russian genitive of negation: Theme-rheme structure or perspective structure? Journal of Slavic Linguistics 10, 105–144 (2002c)
Borschev, V., Paducheva, E.V., Partee, B.H., Testelets, Y.G., Yanovich, I.: Sentential and constituent negation in Russian BE-sentences revisited. In: Lavine, J., Franks, S.L., Tasseva-Kurktchieva, M., Filip, H. (eds.) FASL 14. Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Princeton Meeting 2005, pp. 50–65. Michigan Slavic Publications, Ann Arbor (2006)
Bresnan, J.: A realistic transformational grammar. In: Halle, M., Bresnan, J., Miller, G.A. (eds.) Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality, pp. 1–59. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1978)
Bresnan, J.: Locative inversion and the architecture of Universal Grammar. Language 70, 72–131 (1994)
Brown, S.: The Syntax of Negation in Russian: A Minimalist Approach. CSLI Publications, Stanford (1999)
Chvany, C.V.: On the Syntax of BE-Sentences in Russian. Slavica, Cambridge, MA (1975)
de Hoop, H.: Case assignment and generalized quantifiers. In: Proceedings of NELS 19, pp. 176–190. GLSA, Amherst, MA (1989)
de Hoop, H.: Restrictions on existential sentences and object-scrambling: Some facts from Dutch. In: Halpern, A.L. (ed.) The Proceedings of WCCFL 9, Stanford, Calif., pp. 277–288 (1990)
de Hoop, H.: Case configuration and noun phrase interpretation. University of Groningen, Ph.D. Dissertation (1992)
de Hoop, H.: On the characterization of the weak-strong distinction. In: Bach, E., Jelinek, E., Kratzer, A., Partee, B.H. (eds.) Quantification in Natural Languages, pp. 421–450. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1995)
Diesing, M.: Indefinites. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1992a)
Diesing, M.: Bare Plural Subjects and the Derivation of Logical Representations. Linguistic Inquiry 22, 353–380 (1992b)
Diesing, M., Jelinek, E.: The Syntax and Semantics of Object Shift. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 51 (1993)
Dowty, D.: Governed transformations as lexical rules in a Montague Grammar. Linguistic Inquiry 9, 393–426 (1978)
Dowty, D.: Thematic proto-roles and argument selection. Language 67, 547–619 (1991)
Dowty, D.: The semantic asymmetry of ‘argument alternations’ (and why it matters). In: van der Meer, G., ter Meulen, A.G.B. (eds.) Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik, vol. 44, Center for Language and Cognition, Groningen (2001)
Farkas, D.F., de Swart, H.: The Semantics of Incorporation: From Argument Structure to Discourse Transparency: Stanford Monographs in Linguistics. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA (2003)
Franks, S.: Parameters of Slavic Morphosyntax. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)
Giannakidou, A.: The Semantic Licensing of NPIs and the Modern Greek Subjunctive. Language and Cognition 4, 55–68 (1994)
Giannakidou, A.: Polarity Sensitivity as (Non)Veridical Dependency. John Benjamins, Amsterdam (1998)
Harves, S.A.: Unaccusative Syntax in Russian. Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University (2002)
Hopper, P., Thompson, S.: Transitivity in grammar and discourse. Language 56, 251–299 (1981)
Ickovič, V.A.: Očerki sintaksičeskoj normy [Remarks on the syntactic norm]. In: Zolotova, G.A. (ed.) Sintaksis i norma, Moscow, Nauka, pp. 43–106 (1974)
Jakobson, R.: Beitrag zur allgemeinen Kasuslehre: Gesamtbedeutungen der russische Kasus. In: Selected Writings II, pp. 23–71. Mouton, The Hague (originally published in 1936) (1971)
Kagan, O.: A modal analysis of genitive case in Russian. Ms. Jerusalem (2005)
Kamp, H., Bende-Farkas, A.: Indefinites and binding: From specificity to incorporation. Lecture notes from the 13th ESSLLI summer school in Helsinki, Ms. Stuttgart (2001)
Keenan, E.: Towards a Universal Definition of ”Subject”. In: Li, C. (ed.) Subject and Topic, pp. 303–333. Academic Press, New York (1976)
Kiparsky, P.: Remarks on denominal verbs. In: Alsina, A., Bresnan, J., Sells, P. (eds.) Complex Predicates, pp. 473–500. CSLI Publications, Stanford (1997)
Klenin, E.: Quantification, partitivity, and the genitive of negation in Russian. In: Comrie, B. (ed.) Classification of Grammatical Categories, pp. 163–182. Linguistic Research, Inc., Edmonton (1978)
Krifka, M.: Manner in dative alternation. In: Bird, S., Carnie, A., Haugen, J.D., Norquest, P. (eds.) WCCFL 18. Proceedings of the Eighteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp. 1–14. Cascadilla Press, Somerville/Medford, MA (1999)
Krifka, M.: Semantic and pragmatic conditions for the Dative Alternation. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 4, 1–32 (2004)
Ladusaw, W.: Polarity Sensitivity as Inherent Scope Relations. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin (1979)
Ladusaw, W.: On the notion ”affective” in the analysis of negative polarity items. Journal of Linguistic Research 1, 1–16 (1980)
Landman, F.: Indefinites and the Type of Sets: Explorations in Semantics. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford (2003)
Levin, B.: English Verbal Diathesis: Lexicon Project Working Papers #32. MIT, Cambridge, MA (1989)
Levin, B., Rappaport Hovav, M.: Handout Spain: What Alternates in the Dative Alternation? In: The 2002 Conference on Role and Reference Grammar: New Topics in Functional Linguistics: The Cognitive and Discoursive Dimension of Morphology, Syntax and Semantics, July 27-28, 2002, Universidad de La Rioja, Logrono, Spain (2002)
McNally, L.: An interpretation for the English Existential Construction. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Santa Cruz (1992)
McNally, L.: A semantics for the English existential construction: Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics. Garland, New York (1997)
McNally, L.: Existential sentences without existential quantification. Linguistics and Philosophy 21, 353–392 (1998)
Mel’chuk, I.A., Xolodovič, A.A.: K teorii grammatičeskogo zaloga ’Towards a theory of grammatical voice’. Narody Azii i Afriki 4, 111–124 (1970)
Mustajoki, A.: Padež dopolnenija v russkix otricatel’nyx predloženijax 1: Izyskanija novyx metodov v izučenii staroj problemy: Slavica Helsingiensia 2. Helsinki University Press, Helsinki (1985)
Mustajoki, A., Heino, H.: Case selection for the direct object in Russian negative clauses. Part II: Report on a Statistical Analysis: Slavica Helsingiensia 9. Department of Slavonic Languages, University of Helsinki, Helsinki (1991)
Neidle, C.: The Role of Case in Russian Syntax. Linguistics and Philosophy, Ph.D. dissertation, MIT (1982)
Neidle, C.: The Role of Case in Russian Syntax: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 10. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1988)
Padučeva, E.V.: O semantike sintaksisa: materialy k transformacionnoj grammatike russkogo jazyka [On the Semantics of Syntax: Materials toward the Transformational Grammar of Russian]. Nauka, Moscow (1974)
Padučeva, E.V.: O semantičeskom podxode k sintaksisu i genitivnom sub”ekte glagola BYT’ [On the semantic approach to syntax and the genitive subject of the verb BYT’ ’BE’]. Russian Linguistics 16, 53–63 (1992)
Padučeva, E.V.: Roditel’nyj sub”ekta v otricatel’nom predloženii: sintaksis ili semantika? [Genitive subject in a negative sentence: syntax or semantics?]. Voprosy Jazykoznanija 2, 101–116 (1997)
Padučeva, E.V.: Diateza i diatetičeskij sdvig (’Diathesis and diathesis shift’). Russian Linguistics 26, 179–215 (2002)
Padučeva, E.V.: Dinamičeskie modeli v semantike leksiki [Dynamic models in lexical semantics]. Jazyki slavjanskoj kultury, Moscow (2004)
Partee, B.H., Borschev, V.: Genitive of negation and scope of negation in Russian existential sentences. In: Toman, J. (ed.) FASL 10. Annual Workshop on Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: the Second Ann Arbor Meeting 2001, pp. 181–200. Michigan Slavic Publications, Ann Arbor (2002)
Partee, B.H., Borschev, V.: The Russian genitive of negation and diathesis alternation: interaction of lexical and compositional semantics. In: Handout for TAG+7: 7th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Formalisms, May 20-22, 2004, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver (2004a)
Partee, B.H., Borschev, V.: The semantics of Russian Genitive of Negation: The nature and role of Perspectival Structure. In: Watanabe, K., Young, R.B. (eds.) Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT) 14, pp. 212–234. CLC Publications, Ithaca, NY (2004b)
Partee, B.H., Borschev, V.: Information structure, Perspectival Structure, diathesis alternation, and the Russian Genitive of Negation. In: Gyuris, B., Kálmán, L., Piñón, C., Varasdi, K. (eds.) LoLa 9. Proceedings of Ninth Symposium on Logic and Language, Besenyötelek, Hungary, August 24-26, 2006, pp. 120–129. Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Theoretical Linguistics Programme, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest (2006)
Partee, B.H., Borschev, V.: Existential sentences, BE, and the Genitive of Negation in Russian. In: Comorovski, I., von Heusinger, K. (eds.) Existence: Semantics and Syntax, Kluwer/Springer, Dordrecht (in press)
Pereltsvaig, A.: Monotonicity-based vs. veridicality-based approaches to negative polarity: evidence from Russian. In: King, T.H., Sekerina, I.A. (eds.) Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Philadelphia Meeting 1999, pp. 328–346. Michigan Slavic Publications, Ann Arbor (2000)
Perlmutter, D.: Impersonal passives and the unaccusative hypothesis. In: BLS 4. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 157–189. Berkeley Linguistics Society, Berkeley, CA (1978)
Perlmutter, D., Moore, J.: Language-internal explanation: The distribution of Russian impersonals. Language 78, 619–650 (2002)
Pesetsky, D.: Paths and Categories. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT (1982)
Peškovskij, A.M.: Russkij sintaksis v naučnom osvešcenii [Russian syntax in a scientific light], 7th edn. Gosučpedgiz, Moscow (1956) (3rd edn. 1928)
Testelets, Y.G.: Vvedenie v obščij sintaksis [Introduction to General Syntax]. Rossijskij Gosudarstvennyj Gumanitarnyj Universitet (RGGU), Moscow (2001)
Timberlake, A.: Hierarchies in the Genitive of Negation. Slavic and East European Journal 19, 123–138 (1975)
Ueda, M.: Set-membership interpretations and the genitive of negation. Russian Linguistics 17, 237–261 (1993)
van Geenhoven, V.: Semantic incorporation: a uniform semantics for West Greenlandic noun incorporation and West Germanic bare plural configurations. In: CLS 31: Papers from the Thirty First Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago (1995)
van Geenhoven, V.: Semantic Incorporation and Indefinite Descriptions: Semantic and Syntactic Aspects of Noun Incorporation in West Greenlandic. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Tübingen (1996)
van Geenhoven, V.: On the argument structure of some noun incorporating verbs in West Greenlandic. In: Butt, M., Geuder, W. (eds.) The projection of arguments: Lexical and compositional factors, pp. 225–263. CSLI Publications, Stanford (1998a)
Van Geenhoven, V.: Semantic Incorporation and Indefinite Descriptions: Semantic and Syntactic Aspects of Noun Incorporation in West Greenlandic: Dissertations in linguistics. CSLI Publications, Stanford, Calif. (1998b)
Van Geenhoven, V., McNally, L.: On the property analysis of opaque complements. Lingua 115, 885–914 (2005)
Xolodovič, A.A.: Zalog I: Opredelenie. Isčislenie [Voice I: Definition and Calculus]. In: Kategorija zaloga. Materialy konferencii [The Category of Voice. Conference Materials], Leningrad, pp. 2–26 (1970)
Zimmermann, T.E.: On the proper treatment of opacity in certain verbs. Natural Language Semantics 1, 148–171 (1993)
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Partee, B.H., Borschev, V. (2007). Pros and Cons of a Type-Shifting Approach to Russian Genitive of Negation. In: ten Cate, B.D., Zeevat, H.W. (eds) Logic, Language, and Computation. TbiLLC 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4363. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75144-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75144-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75143-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75144-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)