Skip to main content

Improved Upper Bounds on the Competitive Ratio for Online Realtime Scheduling

  • Conference paper
Algorithms – ESA 2007 (ESA 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4698))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1713 Accesses

Abstract

We study a variant of online scheduling problems, the online realtime scheduling. It can be defined on a complete graph, where each node represents a communication agent, and a communication between two agents can be considered as an edge. An input is a sequence of communication jobs, each of which requires two specified agents to communicate during specified time period. Each agent can participate in at most one communication job. The task of an online algorithm is to schedule jobs so that the sum of the profits of completed communication jobs is maximized. In this paper, we improve the competitive ratio of the General Shelf based Max Matching (GSMM) algorithm from \(6 + 4 \sqrt{2} (\approx 11.66)\) to \(2 \sqrt{6} + 6 (\approx 10.90)\). We also prove that this ratio is optimal for GSMM. In addition, we study the case where each job has no slack time, namely, it must be either started immediately or rejected at its release time, and show the competitive ratio of GSMM is \(2 \sqrt{6} + 5 (\approx 9.90)\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baruah, S., Koren, G., Mao, D., Mishra, B., Raghunathan, A., Rosier, L., Shasha, D., Wang, F.: On the competitiveness of on-line real-time task scheduling. Journal of Real-Time Systems 4(2), 125–144 (1992)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Borodin, A., El-Yaniv, R.: Online Computation and Competitive Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Dolev, S., Kesselman, A.: Non-Preemptive Real-Time Scheduling of Multimedia Tasks. Journal of Real-Time Systems 17(1), 23–39 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Goldman, S., Parwatikar, J., Suri, S.: Online scheduling with hard deadlines. Journal of Algorithms 34(2), 370–389 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Goldwasser, M.: Patience is a virtue: the effect of slack on competitiveness for admission control. Journal of Scheduling 6(3), 183–211 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Guez, D., Kesselman, A., Rosén, A.: Packet-mode policies for input-queued switches. In: Proc. SPAA 2004, pp. 93–102 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Irani, S., Leung, V.: Scheduling with conflicts and applications to traffic signal control. In: Proc. SODA 1996, pp. 85–94 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Koren, G., Shasha, D.: D over: an optimal on-line scheduling algorithm for overloaded uniprocessor real-time systems. SIAM J. Comput. 24(2), 318–339 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Lee, J.H., Chwa, K.Y.: Online scheduling of parallel communications with individual deadlines. In: Aggarwal, A.K., Pandu Rangan, C. (eds.) ISAAC 1999. LNCS, vol. 1741, pp. 383–392. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lipton, R.J., Tomkins, A.: Online interval scheduling. In: Proc. SODA 1994, pp. 302–311 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sleator, D., Tarjan, R.: Amortized efficiency of list update and paging rules. In: CACM 28, pp. 202–208 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Woeginger, G.J.: On-line scheduling of jobs with fixed start and end times. Theoretical Computer Science 130(1), 5–16 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Lars Arge Michael Hoffmann Emo Welzl

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kobayashi, K., Okamoto, K. (2007). Improved Upper Bounds on the Competitive Ratio for Online Realtime Scheduling. In: Arge, L., Hoffmann, M., Welzl, E. (eds) Algorithms – ESA 2007. ESA 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4698. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75520-3_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75520-3_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75519-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75520-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics