Skip to main content

Molecular Mechanism of Glutamate-Triggered Brain Glucose Metabolism: A Parametric Model from FDG PET-Scans

  • Conference paper
Book cover Advances in Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence (BVAI 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4729))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present a computational model describing glutamate-stimulated glucose uptake and use into astrocytes. It consists of a set of ordinary differential equations, that specify the time-behavior of the main molecular species involved in the astrocytic glucose use (i. e. glutamate, glucose, Na + , β-threohydroxyaspartate) and the dynamical rates of glutamate, glucose and Na +  uptake. The kinetic rate constants of the model have been identified on a set of dynamic PET images. The relevance of such a model to the PET functional brain imaging consists in providing an in silico framework, in which to experiment the dynamics of glucose metabolism and its spatial mapping to elucidate their still elusive aspects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bergles, D.E., Jahr, C.E.: Glials contribution to glutamate uptake at Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses in the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 18, 7709–7716 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bignami, A.: Glial cells in the central nervous system. Discussions in Neuroscience 8(1), 1–45 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hertz, L., Peng, L., Dienel, G.A.: Energy metabolism in astrocytes: high rate of oxidative metabolism and spatiotemporal dependence on glycoslysis/glycogenolysis. J. of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 27, 219–249 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kasiscke, K.A., Vishwasrao, H.D., Fisher, P.J., Zipfel, W.R., Webb, W.W.: Neuronal activity triggers neuronal oxidative metabolism followed by astrocytic glycolysis. Science 305(5680), 99–103 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kimura, Y., Takabayashi, Y., Oda, K., Ishii, K., Ishiwata, K.: Functional image on glucose metabolism in brain using PET with short time scan. In: Procs of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Cancun, Mexico, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Magistretti, P.J., Pellerin, L.: Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 354, 1155–1163 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Marland, E.S., Keizer, J.E.: Transporters and Pumps. In: Fall, C.P., Marland, E.S., Wagner, J.M., Tyson, J.J. (eds.) Computational Cell Biology, ch. 3, Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pellerin, L., Magistretti, P.J.: Glutamate uptake into astrocytes stimulates aerobic glycolysis: a mechanism coupling neuronal activity to glucose utilisation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91, 10625–10628 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pellerin, L., Magistretti, P.J.: Glutamate uptake stimulates Na + /K + -ATPase activity in astrocytes via an activation of the Na + /K + -ATPase. J. Neurochem. 69, 2132–2137 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shulman, R.G.: Functional imaging studies: linking mind and basic neuroscience. Am. J. of Psychiatry (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sokoloff, L., Reivich, M., Kennedy, C., des Rosiers, M.H., Patlak, C.S., Pettigrew, K.D., Sakurada, O., Shinoara, M.: The [14C]deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat. J. of Neurochem. 26, 897–916 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sokoloff, L.: Relationship between functional activity and energy metabolism in the nervous system: whether, where and why? In: Lassen, N.A., Ingvar, D.H., Raichle, M.E., Friberg, L. (eds.) Brain work and mental activity, pp. 52–64. Munskgaard, Copenhagen (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Svarer, C., Iaw, I., Holm, S., Mørch, N., Paulson, O.: Estimation of the glucose metabolism from dynamic PET-scan using neural networks (1995), available at citeseer.ist.psu.edu/227145.html

  14. Takano, T., Tian, G.F., Peng, W., Lou, N., Libionka, W., Han, X., Nedergaard, M.: Astrocytes mediated control of cerebral blood flow. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 260–267 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Volterra, A., Meldolesi, J.: Astrocytes, from brain glue to communication: the revolution continues. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6, 626–640 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Francesco Mele Giuliana Ramella Silvia Santillo Francesco Ventriglia

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lecca, P., Lecca, M. (2007). Molecular Mechanism of Glutamate-Triggered Brain Glucose Metabolism: A Parametric Model from FDG PET-Scans. In: Mele, F., Ramella, G., Santillo, S., Ventriglia, F. (eds) Advances in Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence. BVAI 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4729. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75555-5_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75555-5_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75554-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75555-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics