Abstract
The goal of this article is to formalize Object Role Modeling (ORM) using the \(\mathcal{DLR}\) description logic. This would enable automated reasoning on the formal properties of ORM diagrams, such as detecting constraint contradictions and implications. In addition, the expressive, methodological, and graphical capabilities of ORM make it a good candidate for use as a graphical notation for most description logic languages. In this way, industrial experts who are not IT savvy will still be able to build and view axiomatized theories (such as ontologies, business rules, etc.) without needing to know the logic or reasoning foundations underpinning them. Our formalization in this paper is structured as 29 formalization rules, that map all ORM primitives and constraints into \(\mathcal{DLR}\), and 2 exceptions of complex cases. To this end, we illustrate the implementation of our formalization as an extension to DogmaModeler, which automatically maps ORM into DIG and uses Racer as a background reasoning engine to reason about ORM diagrams.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D., Patel-Schneider, D.N.P.: The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
Berardi, D., Calvanese, D., Giacomo, G.D.: Reasoning on uml class diagrams. Artificial Intelligence 168(1), 70–118 (2005)
Calvanese, D., De Giacomo, G., Lembo, D., Lenzerini, M., Rosati, R.: Data complexity of query answering in description logics. In: Doherty, P., Mylopoulos, J., Welty, C. (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Principles of KnowledgeRepresentation and Reasoning (KR2006), Menlo Park, California, pp. 178–218. AAAI Press, Stanford, California, USA (2006)
Calvanese, D., De Giacomo, G., Lenzerini, M.: Identification constraints and functional dependencies in description logics. In: Proceedings of the 17th Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI2001), pp. 155–160 (2001)
de Troyer, O.: A formalization of the binary object-role model based on logic. Data and Knowledge Engineering 19, 1–37 (1996)
Franconi, E., Ng, G.: The i.com tool for intelligent conceptual modelling. In: 7th Int. WS on Knowledge Representation meets Databases(KRDB’00), Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Halpin, T.: A logical analysis of information systems: static aspects of the data-oriented perspective. PhD thesis, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (1989)
Halpin, T.: Information Modeling and Relational Databases. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2001)
Halpin, T.: Join constraints. In: Halpin, T., Siau, K., Krogstie, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th International IFIP WG8.1 Workshop on Evaluation ofModeling Methods in Systems Analysis and Design ( EMMSAD’02) (June 2002)
Halpin, T.: Objectification. In: Pastor, Ó., Falcão e Cunha, J. (eds.) CAiSE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3520, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Halpin, T., Curland, M.: Automated verbalization for orm 2. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds.) OTM 2006, Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Halpin, T., Proper, E.: Subtyping and polymorphism in object-role modelling. Data and Knowledge Engineering 15(3), 251–281 (1995)
Horrocks, I., Kutz, O., Sattler, U.: The even more irresistible \(\mathcal{SROIQ}\). In: Proceeding of the 10th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR 2006) (2006)
Horrocks, I., Sattler, U., Tobies, S.: Practical reasoning for expressive description logics. In: Ganzinger, H., McAllester, D., Voronkov, A. (eds.) LPAR 1999. LNCS, vol. 1705, pp. 161–180. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Jarrar, M.: Towards Methodological Principles for Ontology Engineering. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium (May 2005)
Jarrar, M.: Towards the notion of gloss, and the adoption of linguistic resources informal ontology engineering. In: Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW2006), May 2006, pp. 497–503. ACM Press, New York (2006)
Jarrar, M., Demey, J., Meersman, R.: On using conceptual data modeling for ontology engineering. Journal on Data Semantics (Special issue on Best papers from the ER/ODBASE/COOPIS2002 Conferences) 2800, 185–207 (2003)
Jarrar, M., Eldammagh, M.: Reasoning on orm using racer. Technical report, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium (August 2006)
Jarrar, M., Heymans, S.: Unsatisfiability reasoning in orm conceptual schemes. In: Illarramendi, A., Srivastava, D. (eds.) Proceeeding of International Conference on Semantics of a Networked World, Munich, Germany, March 2006, vol. LNCS, Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Jarrar, M., Heymans, S.: On pattern-based ontological reasoning. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools (2007)
Jarrar, M., Keet, M., Dongilli, P.: Multilingual verbalization of orm conceptual models and axiomatized ontologies. Technical report, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium (February 2006)
Jarrar, M., Meersman, R.: Formal ontology engineering in the dogma approach. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds.) OTM 2002. LNCS, vol. 2519, pp. 1238–1254. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Jarrar, M., Verlinden, R., Meersman, R.: Ontology-based customer complaint management. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds.) OTM 2003. LNCS, vol. 2889, pp. 594–606. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Cranefield, P.S., Hart, L., Dutra, M., Baclawski, K., Kokar, M., Smith, J.: Uml for ontology development. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 17(1), 61–64 (2002)
Simmonds, J., Bastarrica, M.C.: A tool for automatic uml model consistency checking. In: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE/ACM international Conference on Automated softwareengineering, pp. 431–432. ACM Press, New York (2005)
van Bommel, P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., van der Weide, T.P.: Semantics and verification of object-role models. Information Systems 16(5), 471–495 (1991)
van der Weide, T.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., van Bommel, P.: Uniquest: determining the semantics of complex uniqueness constraints. Comput. J. 35(2), 148–156 (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jarrar, M. (2007). Towards Automated Reasoning on ORM Schemes. In: Parent, C., Schewe, KD., Storey, V.C., Thalheim, B. (eds) Conceptual Modeling - ER 2007. ER 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4801. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75563-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75563-0_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75562-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75563-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)