Abstract
Location is an important topic on Ambient Intelligence. Different techniques are used, alone or together, to determine the position of people and objects. One aspect of this problem concerns to indoor location. Various authors propose the analysis of Radio Frequency (RF) signatures as a solution for this challenge. An approach for indoor location is the use of RF signals acquired from a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) by Mobile Units(MU).
In this paper we make a study based on around 485.000 signatures gathered from four buildings. We present our conclusions on the suitability and limitations of this approach for indoor location.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Want, R., Hopper, A., Falcão, V., Gibbons, J.: The active badge location system. ACM Transaction on Information Systems 10(1), 91–102 (1992)
Ward, A., Jones, A., Hopper, A.: A new location technique for the active office. IEEE Personal Communications 4(5), 42–47 (1997)
van Diggelen, F., Abraham, C.: Indoor GPS Technology. CTIA Wireless-Agenda, Dallas (May 2001)
Krumm, J., Cermak, G., Horvitz, E.: RightSPOT: A Novel Sense of Location for a Smart Personal Object. In: Dey, A.K., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J.F. (eds.) UbiComp 2003. LNCS, vol. 2864, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Bahl, P., Padmanabhan, V.N.: RADAR: An In-Building RF-based User Location and Tracking System. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2000, Tel-Aviv, Israel (2000)
Patil, A.P.: Performance of Bluetooth Technologies and Their Applications to Location Sensing. Master of Science Dissertation. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (2002)
Otsason, V., Varshavsky, A., LaMarca, A., de Lara, E.: Accurate GSM Indoor Localization. In: Beigl, M., Intille, S.S., Rekimoto, J., Tokuda, H. (eds.) UbiComp 2005. LNCS, vol. 3660, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Sohn, T., Varshavsky, A., LaMarca, A., Chen, M.Y., Choudhury, T., Smith, I., Consolvo, S., Hightower, J., Griswold, W.G., de Lara, E.: Mobility Detection Using Everyday GSM Traces. In: Dourish, P., Friday, A. (eds.) UbiComp 2006. LNCS, vol. 4206, Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Lorincz, K., Welsh, M.: MoteTrack: A Robust, Decentralized Approach to RF-Based Location Tracking. In: Strang, T., Linnhoff-Popien, C. (eds.) LoCA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3479, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Battiti, R., Nhat, T.L., Villani, A.: Location-aware computing: a neural network model for determining location in wireless LANs, Technical Report DIT-02-0083 (2002)
Otsason, V.: Accurate GSM Indoor Localization Using Wide GSM Fingerprinting. Master’s Thesis, University of Tartu (2005)
Chen, M.Y., Sohn, T., Chmelev, D., Haehnel, D., Hightower, J., Hughes, J., LaMarca, A., Potter, F., Smith, I., Varshavsky, A.: Practical Metropolitan-Scale Positioning for GSM Phones. In: Dourish, P., Friday, A. (eds.) UbiComp 2006. LNCS, vol. 4206, Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)
Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco (1988)
LaMarca, A., Chawathe, Y., Consolvo, S., Hightower, J., Smith, I., Scott, J., Sohn, T., Howard, J., Hughes, J., Potter, F., Tabert, J., Powledge, P., Borriello, G., Schilit, B.: Place Lab: Device Positioning Using Radio Beacons in the Wild. In: Gellersen, H.-W., Want, R., Schmidt, A. (eds.) PERVASIVE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3468, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Baptista, B., Bento, C.: InfoAssistant: A Personal Assistant Based on Indoor Location, Technical Specification. University of Coimbra and Portugal Telecom (March 2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bento, C., Soares, T., Veloso, M., Baptista, B. (2007). A Study on the Suitability of GSM Signatures for Indoor Location. In: Schiele, B., et al. Ambient Intelligence. AmI 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4794. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76652-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76652-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76651-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76652-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)