Skip to main content

The Effect of Context on Semantic Similarity Measurement

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4806))

Abstract

Similarity measurement is currently being established as a method to explore content on the Semantic Web. Semantically annotated content requires formal concept specifications. Such concepts are dynamic and their semantics can change depending on the current context. The influence of context on similarity measurement is beyond dispute and reflected in recent similarity theories. However, the systematics of this influence has not been investigated so far. Intuitively, the results of similarity measurements should change depending on the impact of the current context. Particularly, such change should converge to 0 with a decreasing impact of the respective contexts. To hold up to this assertion, a quantification of the impact of context on similarity measurements is required. In this paper, we use a combination of the SIM-DL theory, which measures similarity between concepts represented using description logic, and a context model distinguishing between internal and external context to quantify this impact. The behavior of similarity measurements within an ontology specifying geospatial feature types is observed under varying contexts. The results are discussed with respect to the corresponding impact values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gärdenfors, P.: How to make the semantic web more semantic. In: Varzi, A.C., Vieu, L. (eds.) Formal Ontology in Information Systems, Proceedings of the Third International Conference (FOIS 2004), pp. 17–34. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Medin, D., Goldstone, R., Gentner, D.: Respects for similarity. Psychological Review 100(2), 254–278 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rodríguez, A., Egenhofer, M.: Comparing geospatial entity classes: an asymmetric and context-dependent similarity measure. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 18(3), 229–256 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Albertoni, R., Martino, M.D.: Semantic similarity of ontology instances tailored on the application context. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds.) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2006: CoopIS, DOA, GADA, and ODBASE. LNCS, vol. 4275, pp. 1020–1038. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Janowicz, K.: SIM-DL: Towards a semantic similarity measurement theory for the description logic \(\cal A\!L\!C\!N\!R\) in geographic information retrieval. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Herrero, P. (eds.) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2006: OTM 2006 Workshops. LNCS, vol. 4278, pp. 1681–1692. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Goldstone, R., Son, J.: Similarity. In: Holyoak, K., Morrison, R. (eds.) Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, pp. 13–36. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Donnelly, M., Bittner, T.: Spatial relations between classes of individuals. In: Cohn, A., Mark, D. (eds.) COSIT 2005. LNCS, vol. 3693, pp. 182–199. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Goodman, N.: Seven strictures on similarity. In: Goodman, N. (ed.) Problems and projects, pp. 437–447. Bobbs-Merrill, New York (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Keßler, C.: Similarity measurement in context. In: Kokinov, B., Richardson, D., Roth-Berghofer, T., Vieu, L. (eds.) Sixth International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4635, pp. 277–290. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rissland, E.: Ai and similarity. IEEE Intelligent Systems 21(3), 39–49 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stroulia, E., Wang, Y.: Structural and semantic matching for assessing web-service similarity. International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 14, 407–437

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tversky, A.: Features of similarity. Psychological Review 84(4), 327–352 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Raubal, M.: Formalizing conceptual spaces. In: Varzi, A., Vieu, L. (eds.) Formal Ontology in Information Systems, Proceedings of the Third International Conference (FOIS 2004). Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 114, pp. 153–164. IOS Press, Amsterdam, NL (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schwering, A., Raubal, M.: Spatial relations for semantic similarity measurement. In: Akoka, J., Liddle, S.W., Song, I.-Y., Bertolotto, M., Comyn-Wattiau, I., van den Heuvel, W.-J., Kolp, M., Trujillo, J., Kop, C., Mayr, H.C. (eds.) Perspectives in Conceptual Modeling. LNCS, vol. 3770, pp. 259–269. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Gärdenfors, P.: Conceptual Spaces - The Geometry of Thought. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. d’Amato, C., Fanizzi, N., Esposito, F.: A dissimilarity measure for \(\cal A\!L\!C\) concept descriptions. In: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC), Dijon, France, pp. 1695–1699 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Borgida, A., Walsh, T., Hirsh, H.: Towards measuring similarity in description logics. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International Workshop on Description Logics (DL2005), EUR, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, vol. 147 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Janowicz, K.: Similarity-based retrieval for geospatial semantic web services specified using the web service modeling language (wsml-core). In: Scharl, A., Tochtermann, K. (eds.) The Geospatial Web - How Geo-Browsers, Social Software and the Web 2.0 are Shaping the Network Society, pp. 235–246. Springer, London (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Janowicz, K., Keß ler, C., Schwarz, M., Wilkes, M., Panov Espeter, M., Bäumer, B.: Algorithm, implementation and application of the sim-dl similarity server. In: Fonseca, F., Rodríguez-Tatsets, A. (eds.) Second International Conference on GeoSpatial Semantics (GeoS 2007), Mexico City, Mexico, Springer (forthcoming, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lutz, M., Klien, E.: Ontology-based retrieval of geographic information. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 20(3), 233–260 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bechhofer, S.: The dig description logic interface: Dig/1.1. In: DL2003 Workshop, Rome (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Horrocks, I.: Implementation and optimization techniques. In: Baader, F. (ed.) The description logic handbook: theory, implementation, and applications, pp. 306–346. Cambridge University Press, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bazire, M., Brézillon, P.: Understanding context before using it. In: Dey, A.K., Kokinov, B., Leake, D.B., Turner, R. (eds.) CONTEXT 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3554, pp. 29–40. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Robert Meersman Zahir Tari Pilar Herrero

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Keßler, C., Raubal, M., Janowicz, K. (2007). The Effect of Context on Semantic Similarity Measurement. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Herrero, P. (eds) On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2007: OTM 2007 Workshops. OTM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4806. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76890-6_55

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76890-6_55

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76889-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76890-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics