Skip to main content

Implementing Iterated Belief Change Via Prime Implicates

  • Conference paper
AI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4830))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Belief change is concerned with modelling the way in which an idealised (rational) reasoner maintains their beliefs and the way in which those beliefs are modified as the reasoner acquires new information. The AGM [1,3,5] framework is the most widely cited belief change methodology in the literature. It models the reasoner’s belief state as a set of sentences that is logically closed under deduction and provides for three belief change operations: expansion, contraction and revision. Each of the AGM belief change operations is motivated by principles of rationality that are formalised by way of rationality postulates.

Pagnucco [10] formalised a way of implementing the AGM belief change operations using a knowledge compilation technique involving prime implicates in order to improve computational efficiency. This technique exploits the epistemic entrenchment construction for AGM belief change by Gärdenfors and Makinson [4] by introducing the notion of a compiled epistemic entrenchment. It has a number of significant features: (a) the belief change operators constructed satisfy the AGM postulates; (b) when compilation has been effected only subsumption checking and some simple syntactic manipulation is required in order to contract (or revise) the reasoner’s belief state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alchourrón, C.E., Gärdenfors, P., Makinson, D.: On the logic of theory change: Partial meet contraction and revision functions. J. of Symbolic Logic 50, 510–530 (1985)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Dixon, S.E., Wobcke, W.: The implementation of a first-order logic AGM belief revision system. In: Proc. of the Fifth IEEE Int. Conf. on Tools in Art. Int. (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gärdenfors, P.: Knowledge in Flux: Modeling the Dynamics of Epistemic States. Bradford Books, MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gärdenfors, P., Makinson, D.: Revisions of knowledge systems using epistemic entrenchment. In: Proc. of 2nd Conf. on Th. Aspect of Reas. About Knowl., pp. 83–96 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gärdenfors, P., Rott, H.: Belief revision. In: Handbook of Logic in AI and Logic Programming vol. IV: Epistemic and Temporal Reasoning, OUP, pp. 35–132 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gorogiannis, N., Ryan, M.D.: Implementation of belief change operators using BDDs. Studia Logica 70(1), 131–156 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Jackson, P.: Computing prime implicates incrementally. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference on Automated Deduction (June 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kean, A.: A formal characterisation of a domain independent abductive reasoning system. Technical Report HKUST-CS93-4, Dept. of Computer Science, HKUST (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kean, A., Tsiknis, G.: An incremental method for generating prime implicants/implicates. Journal of Symbolic Computation 9, 185–206 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Pagnucco, M.: Knowledge compilation for belief change. In: Sattar, A., Kang, B.-H. (eds.) AI 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4304, pp. 90–99. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Reiter, R., de Kleer, J.: Foundations of assumption-based truth maintenance systems: Preliminary report. In: Proc. of the Nat. Conf. in AI, pp. 183–188 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rott, H.: Preferential belief change using generalized epistemic entrenchment. Journal of Logic, Language and Information 1, 45–78 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Schrag, R., Crawford, J.M.: Implicates and prime implicates in random 3-SAT. Artificial Intelligence 81(1-2), 199–222 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Spohn, W.: Ordinal conditional functions: A dynamic theory of epistemic states. In: Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, II, pp. 105–134. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tison, P.: Generalization of consensus theory and application to the minimization of boolean functions. IEEE Trans. on Elec. Computers 4, 446–456 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Williams, M.-A.: Iterated theory change: A computational model. In: Proc. of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1541–1550 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Mehmet A. Orgun John Thornton

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhuang, Z.Q., Pagnucco, M., Meyer, T. (2007). Implementing Iterated Belief Change Via Prime Implicates. In: Orgun, M.A., Thornton, J. (eds) AI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4830. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76928-6_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76928-6_52

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76926-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76928-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics