Abstract
Any span n sequences can be regarded as filtering sequences. From this observation, new randomness criteria for span n sequences are proposed. It is proved that the feedback function of a span n sequence can be represented as a composition of its trace representation, or equivalently, its discrete Fourier transform, and a permutation from the state space of the sequence to the multiplicative group of the finite field GF(2n), and vice versa. Significant enhancements for randomness of span n sequences, so that de Bruijn sequences, are illustrated by some examples.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beker, H., Piper, F.: Cipher Systems. John Wiley and Sons, New York (1982)
Berlekamp, E.R.: Algebraic coding theory. McGraw-Hill, New York (1968)
Biham, E., Shamir, A.: Differential Cryptanalysis of DES-like Cryptosystems. In: Menezes, A.J., Vanstone, S.A. (eds.) CRYPTO 1990. LNCS, vol. 537, pp. 2–21. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)
Chan, A.H., Games, R.A., Key, E.L.: On the complexities of de Bruijn sequences. J. Combin. Theory 33, 233–246 (1982)
Chabaud, F., Vaudenay, S.: Links between differential and linear cryptanalysis. In: De Santis, A. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1994. LNCS, vol. 950, pp. 363–374. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Courtois, N., Meier, W.: Algebraic attacks on stream ciphers with linear feedback. In: Biham, E. (ed.) Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRPYT 2003. LNCS, vol. 2656, pp. 345–359. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Courtois, N.: Fast algebraic attacks on stream ciphers with linear feedback. In: Boneh, D. (ed.) CRYPTO 2003. LNCS, vol. 2729, pp. 176–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Ding, C., Xiao, G., Shan, W.: The Stability Theory of Stream Ciphers. LNCS, vol. 561. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)
Etzion, T., Lempel, A.: Construction of de Bruijn sequences of minimal complexity. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-30(5), 705–709 (1984)
eSTREAM - The ECRYPT Stream Cipher Project, http://www.ecrypt.eu.org/stream
Goldreich, O.: Foundations of Cryptography: Basic Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)
Golomb, S.W.: Shift Register Sequences. Holden-Day, Inc., San Francisco (1967); revised edition, Aegean Park Press, Laguna Hills, CA (1982)
Golomb, S.W.: On the classification of balanced binary sequences of period 2n − 1. IEEE Trans. on Inform. Theory IT-26(6), 730–732 (1980)
Golomb, S.W.: Irreducible polynomials, synchronization codes, primitive necklaces, and the cyclotomic algebra. In: Bose, R.C., Dowling, T.A. (eds.) Combinatorial Mathematics and its Applications, pp. 358–370. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (1969)
Golomb, S.W., Gong, G.: Signal Design with Good Correlation: for Wireless Communications, Cryptography and Radar Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Digital Signature Standard (DSS), Federal Information Processing Standards Publication, FIPS PUB 186-2, Reaffirmed (January 27, 2000)
Mayhew, G.L., Golomb, S.W.: Linear spans of modified de Bruijn sequences. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-36(5), 1166–1167 (1990)
Massey, J.L.: Shift-register synthesis and BCH decoding. IEEE Trans. on Inform. Theory 15(1), 81–92 (1969)
Matsui, M.: Linear cryptanalysis method for DES cipher. In: Helleseth, T. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1993. LNCS, vol. 765, pp. 386–397. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)
Menezes, A.J., van Oorschot, P.C., Vanstone, S.A.: Handbook of Applied Cryptography. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA (1996)
Rueppel, R.A.: Analysis and Design of Stream Ciphers. Springer, Heidelberg (1986)
Shannon, C.E.: Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems. Bell System Technical Journal XXVII (4), 656–715 (1949)
Siegenthaler, T.: Correlation-immunity of nonlinear combining functions for cryptographic applications. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 30(5), 776–780 (1984)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gong, G. (2007). Randomness and Representation of Span n Sequences. In: Golomb, S.W., Gong, G., Helleseth, T., Song, HY. (eds) Sequences, Subsequences, and Consequences. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4893. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77404-4_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77404-4_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77403-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77404-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)