Abstract
A party using encrypted communication or storing data in an encrypted form might be forced to show the corresponding plaintext. It may happen for law enforcement reasons as well as for evil purposes. Deniable encryption scheme introduced by Canetti et al. shows that cryptography can be used against revealing information: the owner of the data may decrypt it in an alternative way to a harmless plaintext. Moreover, it is impossible to check if there is another hidden plaintext.
The scheme of Canetti is inefficient in the sense that it is a special purpose scheme and using it indicates that there is some hidden message inside. We show that deniable encryption can be implemented in a different way so that it does not point to exploiting deniable encryption. Moreover, it is quite straightforward, so it can be used for both good and evil purposes.
Apart from that we show that even the special purpose original scheme can be extended to allow, in some circumstances, any “depth” of deniability.
Keywords
The paper is partially supported by EU within the 6th Framework Programme under contract 001907 (DELIS).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, R.J., Vaudenay, S., Preneel, B., Nyberg, K.: The Newton channel. In: Anderson, R.J. (ed.) Information Hiding. LNCS, vol. 1174, pp. 151–156. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Canetti, R., Dwork, C., Naor, M., Ostrovsky, R.: Deniable encryption (preliminary version) (May 10, 1996)
Canetti, R., Dwork, C., Naor, M., Ostrovsky, R.: Deniable encryption. In: Kaliski Jr., B.S. (ed.) CRYPTO 1997. LNCS, vol. 1294, pp. 90–104. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Canetti, R., Gennaro, R.: Incoercible multiparty computation (extended abstract). In: FOCS, pp. 504–513. IEEE Comp. Soc, Los Alamitos (1996)
ElGamal, T.: A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms. In: Blakely, G.R., Chaum, D. (eds.) CRYPTO 1984. LNCS, vol. 196, pp. 10–18. Springer, Heidelberg (1985)
ElGamal, T.: A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 31(4), 469–472 (1985)
Kobara, K., Imai, H.: Semantically secure McEliece public-key cryptosystems-conversions for McEliece PKC. In: Kim, K.-c. (ed.) PKC 2001. LNCS, vol. 1992, pp. 19–35. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
McEliece, R.J.: A public-key system based on algebraic coding theory. In: DSN Progress Report 42-44, pp. 114–116. Jet Propulsion Lab (1978)
Möller, B.: A public-key encryption scheme with pseudo-random ciphertexts. In: Samarati, P., Ryan, P.Y.A., Gollmann, D., Molva, R. (eds.) ESORICS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3193, pp. 335–351. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Naor, M.: Deniable ring authentication. In: Yung, M. (ed.) CRYPTO 2002. LNCS, vol. 2442, pp. 481–498. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Näslund, M.: Bit Extraction, Hard-Core Predicates, and the Bit Security of RSA. Doctoral Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Numerical Analysis and Computing Science, Stockholm (August 1998)
Young, A., Yung, M.: Kleptography: Using cryptography against cryptography. In: Fumy, W. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1997. LNCS, vol. 1233, pp. 62–74. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Young, A., Yung, M.: Malicious cryptography: Kleptographic aspects. In: Menezes, A.J. (ed.) CT-RSA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3376, pp. 7–18. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Young, A., Yung, M.: A space efficient backdoor in RSA and its applications. In: Preneel, B., Tavares, S.E. (eds.) SAC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3897, pp. 128–143. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Klonowski, M., Kubiak, P., Kutyłowski, M. (2008). Practical Deniable Encryption . In: Geffert, V., Karhumäki, J., Bertoni, A., Preneel, B., Návrat, P., Bieliková, M. (eds) SOFSEM 2008: Theory and Practice of Computer Science. SOFSEM 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4910. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77566-9_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77566-9_52
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77565-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77566-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)