Skip to main content

Agent Interactions and Implicit Trust in IPD Environments

  • Conference paper
Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agent Systems III. Adaptation and Multi-Agent Learning (AAMAS 2005, ALAMAS 2007, ALAMAS 2006)

Abstract

The goal of multi-agent systems is to build robust intelligent systems capable of existing in complex environments. Agents must decide with whom to interact. In this paper we investigate how agents may bias their interactions in environments where alternative game payoffs are available. We present a number of game theoretic simulations involving a range of agent interaction models. Through a series of experiments we show the effects of modelling agent interactions when games representing alternative levels of benefit and risk are offered. Individual agents may have a preference for games of a certain risk. We also present analysis of population dynamics, examining how agents bias their peer interactions throughout each generation. We also address the topic of implicit trust, where agents reflect levels of trust through the payoffs presented in a game offer. In this interaction model agents may use levels of trust to choose opponents and to determine levels of risk associated with a game.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Axelrod, R.: The Evolution of Cooperation. Basic Books, New York (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dellarocas, C.: The digitization of word of mouth: Promise and challenges of online feedback mechanisms. Manage. Sci. 49(10), 1407–1424 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Griffiths, N., Luck, M.: Cooperative plan selection through trust. In: Garijo, F.J., Boman, M. (eds.) MAAMAW 1999. LNCS, vol. 1647, pp. 162–174. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Hamilton, W.D.: The evolution of altruistic behaviour. The American Naturalist 97, 354–356 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Holland, J.: The effects of labels (tags) on social interactions. Working Paper, Santa Fe Institute 93-10-064 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Howley, E., O’Riordan, C.: Agent cooperation using simple fixed bias tags and multiple tags. In: AICS 2005. The 16th Irish Conference On Artificial Intelligence and Cognative Science (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Howley, E., O’Riordan, C.: The emergence of cooperation among agents using simple fixed bias tagging. In: IEEE CEC 2005. Proceedings of the 2005 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 2, pp. 1011–1016. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Howley, E., O’Riordan, C.: The effects and evolution of implicit trust in populations playing the iterated prisoner’s dilemma. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Congress on Evolutionary Computation IEEE CEC 2006. Held as part of the IEEE World Congress On Computational Intelligence IEEE WCCI 2006. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Howley, E., O’Riordan, C.: The effects of viscosity in choice and refusal ipd environments. In: Bell, D.A., Milligan, P., Sage, P.P. (eds.) Procs. of the Seventeenth Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science, Queen’s University Belfast, pp. 213–222 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Marsh, S.: Trust in distributed artificial intelligence. In: Castelfranchi, C., Werner, E. (eds.) MAAMAW 1992. LNCS, vol. 830, pp. 94–112. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Marsh, S.: Formalising trust as a computational concept. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stirling (1994), http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/marsh94formalising.html

  12. Nowak, M., Sigmund, K.: The evolution of stochastic strategies in the prisoner’s dilemma. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 20, 247–265 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Riolo, R.: The effects and evolution of tag-mediated selection of partners in populations playing the iterated prisoner’s dilemma. In: ICGA, pp. 378–385 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stanley, E.A., Ashlock, D., Smucker, M.D.: Iterated prisoner’s dilemma with choice and refusal of partners: Evolutionary results. In: Moran, F., Merelo, J.J., Moreno, A., Chacon, P. (eds.) Advances in Artificial Life. LNCS, vol. 929, pp. 490–502. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Swinth, R.L.: The establishment of the trust relationship. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 11(3), 335–344 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Turner, H., Kazakov, D.: Stochastic simulation of inherited kinship-driven altruism. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour 1(2) (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Karl Tuyls Ann Nowe Zahia Guessoum Daniel Kudenko

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Howley, E., O’Riordan, C. (2008). Agent Interactions and Implicit Trust in IPD Environments. In: Tuyls, K., Nowe, A., Guessoum, Z., Kudenko, D. (eds) Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agent Systems III. Adaptation and Multi-Agent Learning. AAMAS ALAMAS ALAMAS 2005 2007 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4865. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77949-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77949-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77947-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77949-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics