Skip to main content

Eyes-Neck Coordination Using Chaos

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics ((STAR,volume 44))

Summary

The increasing complexity of humanoid robots and their expected performance in real dynamic environments demand an equally complex, autonomous and dynamic solution. Our approach for the creation of real autonomy in artificial systems is based on the use of nonlinear dynamical systems. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the feasibility of using coupled chaotic systems within the area of cognitive developmental robotics.

Using a robotic head, we demonstrate that the visual input coming into the head’s eyes is enough for the self-organization of the axes controlling the motion of eyes and neck. No specific coding of the task is needed, which results in a very fast adaptation and robustness to perturbations. Another equally important goal of this research is the possibility of having new insights about how the coordination of multiple degrees of freedom emerges in human infants. We show that the interaction between body and environment modifies the inner connections of the controlling network resulting in the emergence of a tracking behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kaneko, K., Tsuda, I.: Complex Systems: Chaos and Beyond. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Kuniyoshi, Y., Suzuki, S.: Dynamic emergence and adaptation of behavior through embodiment as a coupled chaotic field. In: Proceedings of 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2042–2049 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Metta, G., Gasteratos, A., Sandini, G.: Learning to track colored objects with log-polar vision. Mechatronics 14(9), 989–1006 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bernardino, A., Santos-Victor, J.: Binocular visual tracking: Integration of perception and control. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 15(6), 1080–1094 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Coombs, D., Brown, C.: Real-time binocular smooth pursuit. International Journal of Computer Vision 11(2), 147–164 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Aja Fernandez, S., Alberola Lopez, C., Ruiz Alzola, J.: A fuzzy-controlled kalman filter applied to stereo-visual tracking schemes. Signal Processing 83(1), 101–120 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kumarawadu, S., Watanabe, K., Kiguchi, K., Izumi, K.: Self-adaptive output tracking with applications to active binocular tracking. Journal of Intelligent and Robotics Systems 36(2), 129–147 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Thelen, E., Smith, L.: A dynamic systems approach to the development of cognition and action. The MIT Press Inc, Cambridge (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Strogatz, S.: Nonlinear dynamics and chaos. Addison Wesley, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. May, R.: Simple mathematical models with complicated dynamics. Nature 261, 459–467 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaneko, K.: Relevance of dynamic clustering to biological networks. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 75(1), 55–73 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ito, J., Kaneko, K.: Spontaneous structure formation in a network of dynamic elements. Phys. Rev. E. 67(4), 46–226 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Robotcub project, http://www.robotcub.org

  14. Sandini, G., Metta, G., Vernon, D.: The icub cognitive humanoid robot: An open-system research platform for enactive cognition. Journal of Bionics Engineering 1(3), 191–198 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Metta, G., Fitzpatrick, P., Natale, L.: Yarp: Yet another robot platform. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 3(1), 43–48 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Duran, B., Sandini, G.: Towards the implementation of a “chaotic” smooth pursuit. In: IEEE/RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (accepted, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Herman Bruyninckx Libor Přeučil Miroslav Kulich

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Durán, B., Kuniyoshi, Y., Sandini, G. (2008). Eyes-Neck Coordination Using Chaos. In: Bruyninckx, H., Přeučil, L., Kulich, M. (eds) European Robotics Symposium 2008. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 44. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78317-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78317-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-78315-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-78317-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics