Skip to main content

Video-Speed Electrowetting Display Technology

  • Reference work entry
  • 831 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, we discuss electrowetting display technology. We start by introducing electrowetting in general and explain briefly how this technology works. Then we present some of the proposals that have been put forward in the past on how to use electrowetting as a display technology. The main focus of the chapter is on the electrowetting display technology that has been developed by Liquavista and its properties, focusing on full-color, video, and grayscale capability. In the last part of the chapter, we illustrate the versatility of this technology by showing prototypes of electrowetting displays in reflective, transmissive, and transflective modes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lippmann G (1895) Ann Chim Phys 5:494

    Google Scholar 

  2. Prins MWJ, Welters WJJ, Weekamp JW (2001) Science 291:277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mach P, Krupenkin T, Yang S, Rogers JA (2002) Appl Phys Lett 81:202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kuiper S, Hendriks BHW (2004) Appl Phys Lett 85:1128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Berge B, Peseux J (2000) Eur Phys J E 3:159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pollack MG, Fair RB, Shenderov AD (2000) Appl Phys Lett 77:1725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Blake TD, Clarke A, Stattersfield EH (2000) Langmuir 16:2928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Beni G, Craighead HG, Hackwood S (Bell Labs), Refractive Index switchable display cell. US Patent 4,411,495

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kohashi T (Matsushita), Display device having juxtaposed capillary openings for generating variable surface concavities. US Patent 4,488,785

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lea MC (University of Rochester), Electrocapillary devices. US Patent 4,583,824

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sheridon NK (Xerox Corporation), Electrocapillary color display sheet. US Patent 5,659,330

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sheridon NK (Xerox Corporation), Electrocapillary display sheet which utilizes an applied electric field to move a liquid inside the display sheet. US Patent 5,956,005

    Google Scholar 

  13. Heikenfeld J, Zhou K, Kreit E, Raj B, Yang S, Sun B, Milarcik A, Clapp L, Schwartz R (2009) Electrofluidic displays using Young–Laplace transposition of brilliant pigment dispersions. Nat Photon 3:292–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Blankenbach K, Schmoll A, Bitman A, Bartels F, Jerosch D (2008) Novel highly reflective and bistable electrowetting displays. SID Dig 16:237–244

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hayes RA, Feenstra BJ (2003) Nature 425:383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhou K, Heikenfeld J, Dean KA, Howard EM, Johnson MR (2009) A full description of a simple and scalable fabrication process for electrowetting displays. J Micromech Microeng 19(6)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cheng WY et al (2008) SID Dig 39:526–529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sureshkumar P, Kim M, Song EG, Lim YJ, Lee SH (2009) Effect of surface roughness on the fabrication of electrowetting display cell and its electro-optic switching behavior. Surf Rev Lett 16(1):23–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Feenstra BJ, Hayes RA, Camps IGJ, Hage M, Franklin AR, Schlangen LJM, Roques-Carmes T (2003) IDW Proceedings 03:1741

    Google Scholar 

  20. Feenstra BJ, Hayes RA, Camps IGJ, Hage M, Johnson MT, Schlangen LJM, Roques-Carmes T, Franklin AR, Ford RA, Valdes AS (2003) IDRC Proceedings 03:322

    Google Scholar 

  21. Giraldo A, Aubert J, Bergeron N, Li F, Slack A, van de Weijer M (2009) Transmissive electrowetting-based displays for portable multi-media devices. SID Dig 479–482

    Google Scholar 

Further Reading

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Johan Feenstra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Feenstra, J. (2012). Video-Speed Electrowetting Display Technology. In: Chen, J., Cranton, W., Fihn, M. (eds) Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_103

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics