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Serial Display Interfaces

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Abstract

The optimal choice of serial display interface technology depends on the use case of the application in terms of data throughput needed, cable length reach to be supported amongst other aspects. An overview of the underlying signaling technologies and serialization/deserialization concepts is provided to facilitate this assessment. Interfacing of systems supplied by different vendors more than often requires full compliance to comprehensive standards including detailed protocols and pin assignment for corresponding connectors and cable assemblies. For internal, embedded display interfaces proprietary solutions can offer advantages in terms of reduced coding overhead and simplified link synchronization. Serialization can not only yield slim and flexible interconnections but also lower power, lower EMI, and more robust interface solutions.

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Abbreviations

1080p:

Full High-Definition Progressive Scan (1920 × 1080 Display Resolution)

CEC:

Consumer Electronic Control

CML:

Current Mode Logic

DDC:

Display Data Channel

DDWG:

Digital Display Working Group

DVI:

Digital Visual Interface

EDID:

Extended Display Identification Data

EMI:

Electromagnetic Interference

FPD-Link:

Flat Panel Display Link

Gbps:

Gigabits per Second

HDCP:

High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection

HDMI:

High-Definition Multimedia Interface

IEEE:

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

JEDEC:

Joint Electron Device Engineering Council

LVDS:

Low Voltage Differential Signaling

Mbps:

Megabits per Second

SerDes:

Serializer/Deserializer

SPWG:

Standard Panels Working Group

TIA:

Telecommunications Industry Association

TMDS:

Transition-Minimized Differential Signaling

VESA:

Video Electronics Standards Association

References

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  2. SPWG Notebook Panel Specification, version 3.8 (March 14, 2007)

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  3. Lewis D (2004) SerDes architectures and applications. In: DesignCon, 2004

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  5. Digital Display Working Group, Digital visual interface, revision 1.0

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  6. HDMI Licensing LLC (2010) HDMI Specification 1.4a, (March 2, 2010)

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  7. Digital Content Protection LLC (2006) HDCP v 1.3 Specification (December 21, 2006)

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  8. Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA), DisplayPort 1.2 Standard (December 22, 2009)

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Further Reading

  • Brian Weatherhead (2002) The digital link: understanding the digital home video controversy on commercial content (copy) protection. Home Theater High Fidelity (February, 2002)

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  • Jack K (2007) Video demystified: a handbook for the digital engineer, 5th edn. Newnes, UK

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  • Kruegle H (2006) CCTV surveillance: video practices and technology, 2nd edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, Newton

    Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Thomas Wirschem .

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Wirschem, T. (2012). Serial Display Interfaces. In: Chen, J., Cranton, W., Fihn, M. (eds) Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_36

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