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Swarms of Self-assembling Robots

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5049))

Abstract

In this talk I present recent research in swarm robotics, the discipline that studies robotic systems composed of swarms of robots tightly interacting and cooperating to reach their goals. In particular, I will present a new type of robot, called swarm-bot, and the results of a number of experiments run with it. A swarm-bot [4,7] is an artifact composed of a swarm of assembled s-bots. The s-bots are mobile robots capable of connecting to, and disconnecting from, other s-bots. In the swarm-bot form, the s-bots are attached to each other and, when needed, become a single robotic system that can move and change its shape. S-bots have relatively simple sensors and motors and limited computational capabilities. A swarm-bot can solve problems that cannot be solved by s-bots alone. In the talk, I first describe the s-bots hardware and the methodology we followed to develop algorithms for their control. Then I illustrate the capabilities of the swarm-bot robotic system by showing video recordings of some of the many experiments we performed to study coordinated movement [1], path formation [8], collective transport [5], shape formation [2,3], and other collective behaviors [6,9,10].

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References

  1. Baldassarre, G., Trianni, V., Bonani, M., Mondada, F., Dorigo, M., Nolfi, S.: Self-Organized Coordinated Motion in Groups of Physically Connected Robots. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B 37(1), 224–239 (2007)

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  2. Christensen, A.L., O’Grady, R., Dorigo, M.: Morphology Control in a Multirobot System. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 14(4), 18–25 (2007)

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  3. Christensen, A.L., O’Grady, R., Dorigo, M.: Morphogenesis: Shaping Swarms of Intelligent Robots. Winners of the Best Video Award. In: AAAI 2007, AAAI International Conference, Vancouver, Canada, July 23 (2007), http://www.aivideo.org/2007

  4. Dorigo, M., Trianni, V., Sahin, E., Groß, R., Labella, T.H., Baldassarre, G., Nolfi, S., Deneubourg, J.-L., Mondada, F., Floreano, D., Gambardella, L.M.: Evolving Self-Organizing Behaviors for a Swarm-bot. Autonomous Robots 17(2-3), 223–245 (2004)

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  5. Groß, R., Dorigo, M.: Evolution of Solitary and Group Transport Behaviors for Autonomous Robots Capable of Self-Assembling. Adaptive Behavior (in press)

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  6. Labella, T.H., Dorigo, M., Deneubourg, J.-L.: Division of Labour in a Group of Robots Inspired by Ants’ Foraging Behaviour. ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems 1(1), 4–25 (2006)

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  7. Mondada, F., Pettinaro, G.C., Guignard, A., Kwee, I.V., Floreano, D., Deneubourg, J.-L., Nolfi, S., Gambardella, L.M., Dorigo, M.: SWARM-BOT: A New Distributed Robotic Concept. Autonomous Robots 17(2-3), 193–221 (2004)

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  8. Nouyan, S., Campo, A., Dorigo, M.: Path Formation in a Robot Swarm: Self-Organized Strategies to Find Your Way Home. Swarm Intelligence 2 (in press)

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  9. O’Grady, R., Groß, R., Mondada, F., Bonani, M., Dorigo, M.: Self-assembly on Demand in a Group of Physical Autonomous Mobile Robots Navigating Rough Terrain. In: Capcarrère, M.S., Freitas, A.A., Bentley, P.J., Johnson, C.G., Timmis, J. (eds.) ECAL 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3630, pp. 272–281. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

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  10. Trianni, V., Nolfi, S., Dorigo, M.: Cooperative Hole Avoidance in a Swarm-Bot. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 54(2), 97–103 (2006)

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Danny Weyns Sven A. Brueckner Yves Demazeau

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Dorigo, M. (2008). Swarms of Self-assembling Robots. In: Weyns, D., Brueckner, S.A., Demazeau, Y. (eds) Engineering Environment-Mediated Multi-Agent Systems. EEMMAS 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5049. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85029-8_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85029-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85028-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85029-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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