Skip to main content

An Experiment on Human Face Recognition Performance for Access Control

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5177))

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on human face recognition performance in an access control scenario. Ten judges compared fifty individuals to security ID style photos where 20% of the photos were of different people, assessed to look similar to the individual presenting the photo. Performance was better than that observed in the only other comparable live-to-photo experiment [1] with a false match rate of 9% [CI95%: 2%, 16%] in this study compared to 66% [CI95%: 50%, 82%] and a false reject rate of 5% [CI95%: 0%, 11%] compared to 14% [CI95%: 0.3%, 28%]. These differences were attributed to divergences in experimental methodology, especially with regards to the distractor tasks used. It is concluded that the figures provided in the current study are more appropriate estimates of performance in access control scenarios. Substantial individual variation in face matching abilities, response time and confidence ratings was observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kemp, R., Towell, N., Pike, G.: When seeing should not be believing: Photographs, credit cards and fraud. App. Cog. Psych. 11, 211–222 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Blackburn, T., Butavicius, M., Graves, I., Hemming, D., Ivancevic, V., Johnson, R., Kaine, A., McLindin, B., Meaney, K., Smith, B., Sunde, J.: Biometrics Technology Review 2002. DSTO-GD, 0359 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Butavicius, M.: Evaluating and predicting the performance of an identification face recognition system in an operational setting. Aust. Soc. for Op. Res. Bull. 25(2), 2–13 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kaine, A.: The Impact of Facial Recognition Systems on Business Practices within an Operational Setting. In: Proc. 25th conference on Inf. Techn. Interfaces (ITI 2003), pp. 315–320 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. McLindin, B., Butavicius, M., Meaney, K.: Gallery Image Effects on Facial Recognition Systems. In: Proc. EC-VIP, 4th EURASIP conference on Video/Image Processing and Multimedia Communications, vol. 2, pp. 445–460 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sunde, J., Butavicius, M., Graves, I., Hemming, D., Ivancevic, V., Johnson, R., Kaine, A., McLindin, B.A., Meaney, K.A.: Methodology for evaluating the Operational Effectiveness of Facial Recognition Systems. In: Proc. EC-VIP, 4th EURASIP conference on Video/Image Processing and Multimedia Communications, vol. 2, pp. 441–448 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vast, R., Butavicius, M.: A Literature Review of Face Recognition for Access Control: Human Versus Machine Solutions. DSTO-TR, 1747 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lee, M.D., Vast, R.L., Butavicius, M.A.: Face matching under time pressure and task demands. In: Sun, R., Miyake, N. (eds.) Proc. of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cog. Sci. Soc., pp. 1675–1680. Cog. Sci. Soc., Vancouver (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Phillips, P.J., Moon, H., Rizvi, S.A., Rauss, P.J.: The FERET evaluation methodology for face recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22, 1090–1104 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Noldus: The Observer Quick Start Guide, Version 5.0. Noldus Information Technology (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fletcher, K., Butavicius, M.A., Lee, M.D.: The effects of external feature similarity and time pressure on unfamiliar face matching. British Journal of Psychology (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cohen, J.: Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Burton, M.A., Miller, P., Bruce, V., Hancock, P.J.B., Henderson, Z.: Human and automatic face recognition: a comparison across image formats. Vision Research 41, 3185–3195 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Luckman, A.J., Allinson, N.M., Ellis, A.W., Flude, B.M.: Familiar face recognition: A comparative study of a connectionist model and human performance. Neurocomputing 7, 3–27 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ignac Lovrek Robert J. Howlett Lakhmi C. Jain

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Butavicius, M., Mount, C., MacLeod, V., Vast, R., Graves, I., Sunde, J. (2008). An Experiment on Human Face Recognition Performance for Access Control. In: Lovrek, I., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5177. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85563-7_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85563-7_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85562-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85563-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics