Abstract
The paper presents an application of the FRBROO document model for defining an information ontology of legal resources that takes into account the dimension of time. FRBR-based paradigms are used within several existing projects in computer support of activities in the legal domain, but they are mostly oriented to bibliographic organization of documents without a real modeling of the peculiar characteristics of the legal domain. Also, all of them refer to the current version of the FRBR model, called FRBRER. Yet, in these years the FRBR model is undergoing a major revision and a new version using an object-oriented approach is being developed. Thus we first have updated the model of legal resources to rely on the new object-oriented model, called FRBROO. More importantly, consistency problems were corrected and the time dimension was introduced, which came very useful when considering the legal domain and dealing with legal resources. Therefore, while it is not in the scope of this paper to define an abstract model of the norms (e.g. obligations, permissions, etc.) or the representation of the norms (e.g. rules model), we rather focus our attention on the abstract description of the normative acts lifecycle and how it is possible to fill the gap between the rule modeling and the structure of the legal resources.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
VV., A.: Studio di fattibilità per la realizzazione del progetto Accesso alle norme in rete. Informatica e Diritto, 1 (2000)
Breuker, J., Boer, A., Hoekstra, R., Sartor, G., Rubino, R., Palmirani, M., Gordon, T.F., Wyner, A., Bench-Capon, T.: Deliverable 1.4 of the European Project ESTRELLA - OWL Ontology of Basic Legal Concepts (LKIF-Core). Technical report, University of Amsterdam, Bologna, Liverpool and Fraunhofer FOKUS (2007)
Carlyle, A.: Ordering author and work records: An evaluation of collocation in online catalog displays. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 47, 538–554 (1996)
Doerr, M., Hunter, J., Lagoze, C.: Towards a core ontology for information integration. Journal of Digital Information 4(1) (2003-04-09), http://jodi.tamu.edu/Articles/v04/i01/Doerr/doerr-final.pdf
Doerr, M., Le Boeuf, P.: International Working Group on FRBR and CIDOC CRM Harmonization. FRBR object-oriented definition and mapping to FRBRER (version 0.8.1) (2007), http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/frbr_oo/frbr_docs/FRBR_oo_V0.8.1c.pdf
Fitch, K.: Aleg Data Model. Inventory. AustLit Gateway, http://www.austlit.edu.au:7777/DataModel/inventory.html
Guarino, N.: The role of Identity Conditions in Ontology Design. In: Workshop on Ontology and Problem Solving Methods. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Heaney, M.: Time is of the essence: some thoughts occasioned by the papers contributed to the International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of AACR. Oxford: Bodleian Library (1997), http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/users/mh/time978a.htm
ICOM/CIDOC Documentation Standards Group; CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group. Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model: version 4.0, April 2004. Heraklion, Greece (2004), http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/cidoc_crm_version_4.0.pdf
IFLA Study Group on the functional requirements for bibliographic records. Functional requirements for bibliographic records: final report. K. G. Saur, Munich, Germany (1998), http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.pdf
Lima, J.A.O.: An Adaptation of the FRBR Model to Legal Norms. In: Biagioli, C., Francesconi, E., Sartor, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the V Legislative XML Workshop, 2006. European Press Academic Publishing, Italia (2007)
Lagoze, C.: Business unusual: how “event-awareness” may breathe life into the catalog? In: Conference on bibliographic control in the new millennium. Washington: Library of Congress, http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/lagoze_paper.html
Leazer, G., Furner, J.: Topological indices of textual identity networks. In: Woods, L. (ed.) Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, pp. 345–358. Information Today, Medford (1999)
Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., OltamariI, A.: Ontology library. IST-2001-33052 Deliverable 18, WonderWeb: Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web (2003)
Palmirani, M.: Dynamics of Norms over Time: a Model for Legislative Consolidation. I Quaderni 18, 42–69 (2005)
Palmirani, M.: Modificatory Provisions for Legislative Consolidation, UNDESA Report (2006), http://www.akomantoso.org/resources/modificatory-provisions-for-legislative
Palmirani, M., Sartor, G., Rubino, R., Boer, A., De Maat, E., Vitali, F., Francesconi, E.: Guidelines for applying the new format. Deliverable 3.2, Estrella project, - Guidelines for applying the new format. Technical report, University of Bologna, Amsterdam, CNIPA (2007)
PREMIS, Data Dictionary for Preservation Metadata, http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/pmwg/premis-final.pdf
Smiraglia, R.P., Leazer, G.H.: Derivative bibliographic relationships: The work relationship in a global bibliographic database. Journal of the American Society and Information Science 50, 493–504 (1999)
Smiraglia, R.P.: Further reflections on the nature of ‘A Work’: An introduction. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 33 (3/4), 1–11 (2002)
Smiraglia, R.P.: The History of “The Work” in the Modern Catalog. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 35(3/4), 553–567 (2003)
Svenonius, E.: The intellectual foundation of information organization. Digital libraries and electronic publishing. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass (2000)
Peters, W., Sagri, M.T., Tiscornia, D.: The structuring of legal knowledge in LOIS. Artificial Intelligence and Law 15(2) (June 2007)
Vitali, F.: Akoma Ntoso Release Notes (2007), http://www.akomantoso.org
Yee, M.: What is a work? Part 3: The Anglo-American cataloging codes. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 20(1), 25–46 (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
de Oliveira Lima, J.A., Palmirani, M., Vitali, F. (2008). Moving in the Time: An Ontology for Identifying Legal Resources. In: Casanovas, P., Sartor, G., Casellas, N., Rubino, R. (eds) Computable Models of the Law. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4884. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85569-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85569-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85568-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85569-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)