Skip to main content

Hybrid Multi-step Disfluency Detection

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5237))

Abstract

Previous research has shown that speech disfluencies - speech errors that occur in spoken language - affect NLP systems and hence need to be repaired or at least marked. This study presents a hybrid approach that uses different detection techniques for this task where each of these techniques is specialized within its own disfluency domain. A thorough investigation of the used disfluency scheme, which was developed by [1], led us to a detection design where basic rule-matching techniques are combined with machine learning approaches. The aim was both to reduce computational overhead and processing time and also to increase the detection performance. In fact, our system works with an accuracy of 92.9% and an F-Score of 90.6% while working faster than real-time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Besser, J.: A Corpus-Based Approach to the Classification and Correction of Disfluencies in Spontaneous Speech. Master’s thesis, Saarbrücken (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ferreira, F., Lau, E., Bailey, K.: Disfluencies, Language Comprehension and Tree Adjoining Grammars. Cognitive Science, 28, 721–749 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jorgensen, F.: The Effects of Disfluency Detection in Parsing Spoken Language. In: NODALIDA-2007, pp. 240–244 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stolcke, A., Shriberg, E.: Statistical Language Modeling for Speech Disfluencies. In: Proc. ICASSP 1996, pp. 405–408 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carletta, Jean, Ashby, S., Bourban, S., Flynn, M., et al.: The AMI Meeting Corpus. In: Proceedings of the Measuring Behavior 2005 symposium on “Annotating and measuring Meeting Behaviour” (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Charniak, E., Johnson, M.: A TAG-based noisy channel model of speech repairs. In: Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lease, M., Johnson, M., Charniak, E.: Recognizing disfluencies in conversational speech. In: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, pp. 1566–1573 (September 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Snover, M., Dorr, B., Schwartz, R.: A lexically-driven algorithm for disfluency detection. In: Human Language Technology Conference (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Moreno, I., Pineda, L.: Speech Repairs in the DIME Corpus (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shriberg, E., Bates, R., Stolcke, A.: A Prosody-Only Decision-Tree Model for Disfluency Detection. In: Proc. Eurospeech 1997, pp. 2383–2386 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Finkler, W.: Automatische Selbstkorrektur bei der inkrementellen Generierung gesprochener Sprache unter Realzeitbedinungen, Dissertation, Universität des Saarlandes, 165, DISKI (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Eklund, R.: Disfluency in Swedish human-human and human-machine travel booking dialogues (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Witten, I., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, vol. 2. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Andrei Popescu-Belis Rainer Stiefelhagen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Germesin, S., Becker, T., Poller, P. (2008). Hybrid Multi-step Disfluency Detection. In: Popescu-Belis, A., Stiefelhagen, R. (eds) Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction. MLMI 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5237. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85853-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85853-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85852-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85853-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics