Skip to main content

Navigation and Search in 3D Visualizations of Large Unstructured Photo Collections: An Empirical Study

  • Conference paper
  • 932 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 5188))

Abstract

We present an empirical study which aims at assessing the effects of dynamic 3D visualizations of randomly ordered photo collections on visual search effectiveness, efficiency and comfort. 20 participants performed visual search tasks in collections of about 1000 colour photos using 2 perspective views of a vertical cylinder: thumbnails were displayed on its lateral surface either on the inside (IV) or on the outside (OV). Scrolling IV suggests locomotion in an immersive virtual space while scrolling OV suggests manipulation of a 3D virtual object. Perspective distortions in OV “channel” gaze towards the centre of the screen while IV permits of freer gaze movements.

A majority of participants (12) performed noticeably better with one view (IV or OV) than with the other. Animation and perspective distortions influenced visual exploration strategies (16 participants). Preferences, which varied across participants, were mainly motivated by individual visual capabili-ties; the influence of interaction metaphors was marginal. Qualitative analyses of participants’ behaviours suggest that IV has the potential to support spatial memory. These results indicate that adaptable perspective views may facilitate and improve visual search in unstructured picture collections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andrade, B., Almeida, R., Cubaud, P., Dupire, J., Natkin, S., Topol, A.: Experiments towards 3D Immersive Interaction for Digital Libraries. In: Pan, Z., Aylett, R.S., Diener, H., Jin, X., Göbel, S., Li, L. (eds.) Edutainment 2006. LNCS, vol. 3942, pp. 1348–1357. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bederson, B.B.: Fisheye menus. CHI Letters 2(2), 217–225 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bederson, B.B.: PhotoMesa: a Zoomable Image Browser Using Quantum Treemaps and Bubblemaps. CHI Letters 3(2), 71–80 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bladh, T., Carr, D., Scholl, J.: Extending tree-maps to three dimensions: a comparative study. In: Masoodian, M., Jones, S., Rogers, B. (eds.) APCHI 2004. LNCS, vol. 3101, pp. 50–59. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blanch, R., Lecolinet, E.: Browsing Zoomable Treemaps: Structure-Aware Multi-Navigation Techniques. IEEE Trans. on Visualization and Computer Graphics 13(6), 1248–1253 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Christel, M.: Establishing the Utility of Non-text Search for News Video Retrieval with Real World Users. In: Multimedia 2007, pp. 706–717. ACM Press, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cockburn, A., McKenzie, B.: Evaluating spatial memory in two or three dimensions. Int. J. of Human-Computer Studies 61, 359–373 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Combs, T.T., Bederson, B.B.: Does Zooming Improve Image Browsing. In: DL 1999, pp. 130–137. ACM Press, New York (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Frome, A., Singer, Y., Malik, J.: Image Retrieval and Classification using Local Distance Functions. In: NIPS 2006. pp. 417–424 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Furnas, G.W.: Generalized Fisheye Views. ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 17(4), 16–23 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Guiard, Y., Du, Y., Chapuis, O.: Quantifying degree of goal directedness in document navigation: Application to the evaluation of the perspective-drag technique. In: CHI 2007, pp. 327–336. ACM Press, New York (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Henry, N., Fekete, J.-D.: Matrix Explorer: a Dual Representation System to Explore social Networks. IEEE Trans. on Visualization and Computer Graphics 12(5), 677–684 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Janecek, P., Pu, P.: An Evaluation of Semantic Fisheye Views for Opportunistic Search in an Annotated Image Collection. Int. J. on Digital Libraries 5(1), 42–56 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kang, H., Shneiderman, B.: Visualization Methods for Personal Photo Collections: Browsing and Searching in the PhotoFinder. In: ICME2000, pp. 1539-1542 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kuchinsky, A., Pering, C., Creech, M., Freeze, D., Serra, B., Gwizdka, J.: FotoFile: A Consumer Multimedia Organization and Retrieval System. In: CHI 1999, pp. 496–503. ACM Press, New York (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Kules, B., Kang, H., Plaisant, C., Rose, A., Shneiderman, B.: Immediate usability: a case study of public access design for a community photo library. Interacting with Computers 16(6), 1171–1193 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kustanowitz, J., Shneiderman, B.: Meaningful Presentations of Photo Libraries: Rationale and Applications of Bi-level Radial Quantum Layouts. In: DL 2005, pp. 188–196. ACM Press, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lamping, J., Rao, R., Pirolli, P.: A Focus+Context Technique Based on Hyperbolic Geometry for Visualizing Large Hierarchies. In: CHI 1995, pp. 401–408. ACM Press, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Leung, Y.K., Apperley, M.D.: A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation techniques. ACM Trans. on Computer-Human Interaction 1(2), 126–160 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mackinlay, J.D., Robertson, G.G., Card, S.K.: The perspective wall: detail and context smoothly integrated. In: CHI 1991, pp. 173–179. ACM Press, New York (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Mills, T.J., Pye, D., Sinclair, D., Wood, K.R.: Managing photos with AT&T Shoebox. In: SIGIR 2000, p. 390. ACM Press, New York (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Mou, W., McNamara, T.P., Rump, B.: Roles of Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Representations in Locomotion and Reorientation. Int. J. Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 32(6), 1274–1290 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pirolli, P., Card, S.K., Van Der Wege, M.: The effect of information scent on searching information: visualizations of large tree structures. In: AVI 2000, pp. 161–172. ACM Press, New York (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Robertson, G., Czerwinski, M., Larson, K., Robbins, D., Thiel, D., van Dantzich, M.: Data mountain: Using Spatial Memory for Document Management. In: UIST 1998, pp. 153–162. ACM, New York (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Robertson, G., Mackinlay, J.D., Card, S.K.: Cone trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information. In: CHI 1991, pp. 189–194. ACM Press, New York (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Schreiber, A.T., Dubbeldam, B., Wielmaker, J., Wielinga, B.: Ontology-Based Annotation. Intelligent Systems 16(3), 66–74 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Schyns, P.G., Oliva, A.: From blobs to boundary edges: Evidence for time- and spatial-scale-dependent scene recognition. Psychological Science 5(4), 195–200 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Shneiderman, B.: Tree visualization with tree-maps: 2D space-filling approach. ACM Trans. on Graphics 11(1), 92–99 (1992)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Ware, C. (ed.): Information Visualization. Perception for design, North-Holland. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Monica Sebillo Giuliana Vitiello Gerald Schaefer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Christmann, O., Carbonell, N. (2008). Navigation and Search in 3D Visualizations of Large Unstructured Photo Collections: An Empirical Study. In: Sebillo, M., Vitiello, G., Schaefer, G. (eds) Visual Information Systems. Web-Based Visual Information Search and Management. VISUAL 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5188. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85891-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85891-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85890-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85891-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics