Skip to main content

Temporal Issues and Recognition Errors on the Capitalization of Speech Transcriptions

  • Conference paper
  • 949 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5246))

Abstract

This paper investigates the capitalization task over Broadcast News speech transcriptions. Most of the capitalization information is provided by two large newspaper corpora, and the spoken language model is produced by retraining the newspaper language models with spoken data. Three different corpora subsets from different time periods are used for evaluation, revealing the importance of available training data in nearby time periods. Results are provided both for manual and automatic transcriptions, showing also the impact of the recognition errors in the capitalization task. Our approach is based on maximum entropy models and uses unlimited vocabulary. The language model produced with this approach can be sorted and then pruned, in order to reduce computational resources, without much impact in the final results.

This work was funded by PRIME National Project TECNOVOZ number 03/165 and supported by ISCTE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chelba, C., Acero, A.: Adaptation of maximum entropy capitalizer: Little data can help a lot. In: EMNLP 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lita, L.V., Ittycheriah, A., Roukos, S., Kambhatla, N.: tRuEcasIng. In: Proc. of the 41st annual meeting on ACL, Morristown, NJ, USA, pp. 152–159 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kim, J., Woodland, P.C.: Automatic capitalisation generation for speech input. Computer Speech & Language 18, 67–90 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, W., Knight, K., Marcu, D.: Capitalizing machine translation. In: HLT-NAACL, Morristown, NJ, USA, ACL, pp. 1–8 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Batista, F., Mamede, N., Caseiro, D., Trancoso, I.: A lightweight on-the-fly capitalization system for automatic speech recognition. In: Proc. of RANLP 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mota, C.: How to keep up with language dynamics? A case study on Named Entity Recognition. Ph.D. thesis, IST / UTL (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Collins, M., Singer, Y.: Unsupervised models for named entity classification. In: Proc. of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on EMNLP (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Makhoul, J., Kubala, F., Schwartz, R., Weischedel, R.: Performance measures for information extraction. In: Proc. of the DARPA BN Workshop (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Berger, A.L., Pietra, S.A.D., Pietra, V.J.D.: A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. Computational Linguistics 22, 39–71 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Daumé III, H.: Notes on CG and LM-BFGS optimization of logistic regression (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Meinedo, H., Caseiro, D., Neto, J.P., Trancoso, I.: Audimus.media: A broadcast news speech recognition system for the european portuguese language. In: Mamede, N.J., Baptista, J., Trancoso, I., Nunes, M.d.G.V. (eds.) PROPOR 2003. LNCS, vol. 2721, pp. 9–17. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Petr Sojka Aleš Horák Ivan Kopeček Karel Pala

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Batista, F., Mamede, N., Trancoso, I. (2008). Temporal Issues and Recognition Errors on the Capitalization of Speech Transcriptions. In: Sojka, P., Horák, A., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds) Text, Speech and Dialogue. TSD 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5246. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87391-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87391-4_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-87390-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-87391-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics